Bum - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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音節bum 発音記号・読み方
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音節 bum 発音記号・読み方 /bˈʌm/ 発音を聞く 《口語》
名詞としての「bum」のイディオムやフレーズ
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bum
動詞
形容詞
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BUM
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bum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/16 17:02 UTC 版)
語源 1
Attested since the 1300s, as 中期英語 bom (found in John Trevisa's 1387 Translation of the 'Polychronicon' of Ranulph Higden, "his bom is oute"), of uncertain origin. Sometimes suggested to be a shortening of botme, botom, bottum (“bottom”), but this is contradicted by the fact that bottom is not attested in reference to the buttocks until the late 1700s. Suggested by some old and modern references to be onomatopoeic.
Compare also Old Irish, Scottish Gaelic bun (“base, bottom”).
The anal sex senses (noun and verb), as well as the adjective (esp. the first) sense, are expletive-avoiding (i.e. Bowdlerized) shortenings of bumfuck.
名詞
- (informal or childish, chiefly Commonwealth)
- (East Midlands, slang, vulgar) An act of anal sex.
Synonym: bumfuck
使用する際の注意点
- Bum is most common in the UK, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand. In Canada, bum is mainly used when speaking to young children, as in Everyone please sit on your bum and we’ll read a story. In the United States, bum is not often used in this sense (though this may vary from dialect to dialect) except in conscious imitation of British English. The term butt is the most common term in North America except in professional contexts such as medical, legal, and scientific where buttocks is generally used or gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, etc. for the muscles specifically. Glutes is often used in sports medicine and bodybuilding. Ass (originally a dialectal variant of arse) is considered vulgar in North America, whereas backside, behind, bottom and rear are considered to be non-specific terms.
間投詞
bum
- (UK, Ireland, childish, euphemistic) An expression of annoyance.
Synonym: arse (more vulgar)
派生語
- bare-bum
- belfie
- builder's bum
- bum bag
- bumbaste
- bum boy
- bumboy
- bum-breathing
- bum-bum
- bum bum
- bum burp
- bum cheeks
- bum chin
- bum chum
- bum cleavage
- bum-clock
- bum crack
- bum-fluff
- bumfluff
- bum fluff
- bum-fluffed
- bumfodder
- bum fodder
- bumfoolery
- bumfreezer
- bumfuck
- Bumfuck
- bum-fuck nowhere
- bum fuck nowhere
- bum gun
- bum head
- bumhole
- bumload
- bumlord
- bum roll
- bum sex
- bumshoving
- bum shuffle
- bums in seats
- bum-squabble
- bum squabble
- bum squabbled
- bumster
- bumsters
- bum-sucker
- bumsucker
- bum-sucking
- bumtastic
- bumwad
- bum wine
- face like a slapped bum
- face like a smacked bum
- front bum
- head down, bum up
- kick up the bum
- land with one's bum in the butter
- pain in the bum
- shiny bum
- shitbum
- smooth as a baby's bum
- squeaky bum time
- underbum
名詞
bum (plural bums)(colloquial)
- (sometimes derogatory) A homeless person, usually a man.
Synonyms: street bum, tramp, vagrant, wanderer, vagabond; see also Thesaurus:vagabond - (by extension, also sometimes derogatory) A lazy, incompetent, or annoying person, usually a man.
Synonyms: loafer, bumpkin, footler; see also Thesaurus:idler - (sports) A player or racer who often performs poorly.
- A drinking spree.
Synonyms: binge, bender
形容詞
bum (comparative bummer, superlative bummest)(slang)
- Of poor quality or highly undesirable.
Synonyms: bumfuck, lousy, subpar; see also Thesaurus:low-quality - Unfair.
Synonyms: iniquitous, unsporting - Injured and without the possibility of full repair, defective.
Synonyms: duff (British), janky, riven; see also Thesaurus:broken, Thesaurus:out of order - Unpleasant or unhappy.
Synonyms: foul, disagreeable, distasteful; see also Thesaurus:unpleasant
引用
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:bum.
派生語
- beach bum
- bum around
- bum calf
- bum deal
- bum factory
- bumhood
- bummery
- bummy
- bum note
- bum rap
- bum rush
- bum-rush
- bumsicle
- bum's rush
- bum steer
- corporate welfare bum
- on the bum
- saddle bum
- saddle-bum
- saddlebum
- schooner bum
- shovelbum
- ski bum
- stewbum
- stumblebum
- welfare bum
参照
参照
- ↑ “bum”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ^ “bum”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “bum”, in Online Etymology Dictionary. (which quotes the OED)
- ↑ John Stephen Farmer, William Ernest Henley, Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present: A Dictionary (1890), "bum"
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “bottom”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
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