CRIB - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

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音節crib 発音記号・読み方

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CRIBの学習レベル	レベル：10英検：1級以上の単語学校レベル：大学院以上の水準

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音節 crib 発音記号・読み方 /kríb/ 発音を聞く

名詞としての「crib」のイディオムやフレーズ

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音節crib発音記号・読み方 krɪ́b変化-bb-
名詞

動詞

自動詞

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Crib

crib

塒, 飼い葉桶, 飼葉桶, 飼い葉おけ, あんちょこ, 虎の巻, トラの巻, とらの巻, 寝床, 寝どこ, 自習書, ベビーベッド, まぐさ桶, 秣桶, 馬草桶

crib

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crib

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/22 01:02 UTC 版)

語源

From 中期英語 crib, cribbe, from 古期英語 crib, cryb, cribb, crybb (“couch, bed; manger, stall”), from Proto-West Germanic *kribbjā, from Proto-Germanic *kribjǭ (“crib, wickerwork”), from Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-, *gerbʰ- (“bunch, bundle, tuft, clump”), from *ger- (“to turn, twist”).

Cognate with Saterland Frisian Kräbbe, Krääb, Krääf (“crib”), West Frisian krêbe (“crib”), Dutch krib (“crib, manger”), German Krippe (“rack, crib”), Danish krybbe (“crib”), Icelandic krubba (“crib”). Doublet of crèche. The sense of ‘stealing, taking notes, plagiarize’ seems to have developed out of the verb.

The criminal sense may derive from the 'basket' sense, circa the mid 18th century, in that a poacher could conceal poachings in such a basket (see the 1772 Samuel Foote quotation). The cheating sense probably derives from the criminal sense.

発音

enPR: krĭb, IPA: /kɹɪb/
韻: -ɪb

名詞

crib (countable and uncountable, plural cribs)

(US) A baby’s bed with high, often slatted, often moveable sides, suitable for a child who has outgrown a cradle or bassinet.
Synonym: cot (British and Southern Hemisphere)
(British) A bed for a child older than a baby.
(nautical) A small sleeping berth in a packet or other small vessel.
A wicker basket.
Coordinate term: Moses basket
A manger, a feeding trough for animals elevated off the earth or floor, especially one for fodder such as hay.
The baby Jesus and the manger in a creche or nativity scene, consisting of statues of Mary, Joseph and various other characters such as the magi.
A bin for drying or storing grain, such as a corn crib.
A small room or covered structure, especially one of rough construction, used for storage or penning animals.
A confined space, such as a cage or office cubicle.
(obsolete) A job, a position; (British) an appointment.
A hovel, a roughly constructed building best suited to the shelter of animals but used for human habitation.

c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 2, act 3, scene 1, lines 9–12:
Why rather, sleep, liest thou in smoky cribs, / Upon uneasy pallets stretching thee, / And hushed with buzzing night-flies to thy slumber, / Than in the perfumed chambers of the great,

A boxy structure traditionally built of heavy wooden timbers, to support an existing structure from below, as with a mineshaft or a building being raised off its foundation in preparation for being moved; see cribbing.
(usually in the plural) A collection of quotes or references for use in speaking, for assembling a written document, or as an aid to a project of some sort; a crib sheet.
(obsolete) A minor theft, extortion or embezzlement, with or without criminal intent.
(cribbage) The card game cribbage.
(cribbage) The cards discarded by players and used by the dealer, akin to the kitty or widow in other card games.
(cryptography) A known piece of information corresponding to a section of encrypted text, that is then used to work out the remaining sections.
(southern New Zealand) A small holiday home, often near a beach and of simple construction.
Synonym: bach (northern New Zealand)
(now chiefly Australia, New Zealand) A snack or packed lunch, especially as taken to work to eat during a break.
(Canada) A small raft made of timber.
(UK, obsolete, thieves' cant) The stomach.
A literal translation, usually of a work originally in Latin or Ancient Greek.
(slang) A cheat sheet or past test used by students; crib sheet.
(slang, sometimes African-American Vernacular) One’s residence, house or dwelling place, or usual place of resort.

派生語

crack a crib
crib-biter
crib-biting
crib board
crib death
cribhouse
cribless
criblike
crib lizard
cribmate
crib mattress
crib midget
crib sheet
cribside
crib talk
cribwork
lush-crib
portacrib

動詞

crib (third-person singular simple present cribs, present participle cribbing, simple past and past participle cribbed)

(transitive) To place or confine in a crib.
To shut up or confine in a narrow habitation; to cage; to cramp.
- a. 1606, William Shakespeare, Macbeth, act 3, scene 4, lines 23–24:
  But now I am cabin'd, cribbed, confined, bound in, / To saucy doubts and fears
(transitive) To collect one or more passages and/or references for use in a speech, written document or as an aid for some task; to create a crib sheet.
I cribbed the recipe from the Food Network site, but made a few changes of my own.
(transitive, informal) To plagiarize; to copy; to cheat.
- 1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:
  He then proceeded to patch his tags together with the help of his Gradus, producing an incongruous and feeble result of eight elegiac lines, the minimum quantity for his form, and finishing up with two highly moral lines extra, making ten in all, which he cribbed entire from one of his books, beginning "O genus humanum," and which he himself must have used a dozen times before, whenever an unfortunate or wicked hero, of whatever nation or language under the sun, was the subject.
- 2017 August 9, Laura Bradley, “How Star Wars: The Last Jedi Will—and Won’t—Echo The Empire Strikes Back”, in Vanity Fair‎:
  This subplot—as well as a few other threads that have been teased from the Star Wars saga’s next installment—prompts another question: just how much of this film’s plot will be cribbed from The Empire Strikes Back?
(intransitive) To install timber supports, as with cribbing.
(transitive, archaic) To steal or embezzle.
- 1772, Samuel Foote, The Nabob‎, published 1778, act 1, page 22:
  There are a brace of birds and hare, that I cribbed this morning out of a basket of game.
- 1848, Charles Dickens, “14”, in Dombey and Son:
(India) To complain, to grumble
To crowd together, or to be confined, as if in a crib or in narrow accommodations.
(intransitive, of a horse) To seize the manger or other solid object with the teeth and draw in wind.
(cryptography) To use a known piece of information corresponding to a section of encrypted text, to work out the remaining sections.

参照

^ Michael Quinion (1996–2026), “Crib”, in World Wide Words.

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「CRIB」を含む例文一覧

該当件数 : 123件

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