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cena
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/02 20:41 UTC 版)
形容詞
cēna
語源
From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan kersnu), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)). Related to cortex, scortum.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkeː.na]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛː.na]
名詞
cēna f (genitive cēnae); first declension
- dinner, supper, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later)
- (Medieval Latin, law, historical) gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cēna | cēnae |
| genitive | cēnae | cēnārum |
| dative | cēnae | cēnīs |
| accusative | cēnam | cēnās |
| ablative | cēnā | cēnīs |
| vocative | cēna | cēnae |
派生語
- antecēnium
- cēnāculum
- cēnāticus
- cēnō
- cēnula
- concēna
- domicēnium
関連する語
- cēnācellum
- cēnāculāria
- cēnāculārium
- cēnāculārius
- cēnāculātus
- cēnāssō
- cēnāticum
- cēnātiō
- cēnātiuncula
- cēnātor
- cēnātōria
- cēnātōrium
- cēnātōrius
- cēnāturiō
- cēnātus
- cēnitō
- concēnātiō
- incēnātus
- incēnō
- percēnō
- succēnō
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: tsinã
- Romanian: cină
- Dalmatian:
- caina
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: cena
* → Sicilian: cena - Neapolitan: cena
- Italian: cena
- Padanian:
- Emilian: zanna
- Friulian: cene
- Ligurian: çenn-a
- Lombard: sèna, zèna, scèna, sina
- Piedmontese: sin-a, sen-a, sèina, sna
- Romansh: tschaina
- Venetan: sena, çéna, ẑena
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: céna (dialectal)
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- >? Aragonese: cena
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: cena
- Mirandese: cena
- Old Galician-Portuguese: cẽa, cea
* Galician: cea
* Portuguese: ceia - Spanish: cena
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: chena (Logudorese), cena (Campidanese)
Borrowings
- → Catalan: cena
- → French: cène, Cène
- → Occitan: cena
- → Proto-Brythonic: *kinjọ
- Middle Cornish: ciniow
* Cornish: kinnyow - Middle Welsh: kinyaw
* Welsh: cinio
- Middle Cornish: ciniow
- → Proto-Brythonic:
- Middle Breton: coan
* Breton: koan - Middle Cornish: coyn
* Cornish: kon - Welsh: cwyn
- Middle Breton: coan
動詞
cēnā
- second-person singular present active imperative of cēnō
参照
- “cena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cena”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "cena", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “cena”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the main dish: caput cenae (Fin. 2. 8. 25)
- to invite some one to dinner: aliquem vocare, invitare ad cenam
- to accept an invitiation to dinner: promittere (ad cenam) (Off. 3. 14. 58)
- during dinner; at table: inter cenam, inter epulas
- to invite oneself to some one's house for dinner: condicere alicui (ad cenam)
- to welcome some one to one's table: adhibere aliquem cenae or ad cenam, convivio or in convivium
- to set a repast before a person: cenam alicui apponere
- “cena”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cena”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 106
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