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意味・対訳 テーブル、卓、食物、ごちそう、料理、(食事・会議などで)テーブルを囲む人々、台地、高原、表、目録

音節ta・ble 発音記号・読み方

/téɪbl(米国英語), ˈteɪbʌl(英国英語)/

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音節 ta・ble 発音記号・読み方 /téɪbl/ 発音を聞く

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TABLE

Table

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table

台, 几, テーブル, 卓, 場, ターフル, 一覧表, 卓子, 表, 一覧, 早見

table

table

Table

Table (database)

Table (information)

Table (landform)

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Table, current

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出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/26 18:55 UTC 版)

語源

Inherited from 中期英語 table, tabel, tabil, tabul, from 古期英語 tabele, tabul, tablu, tabule, tabula (“board”); also as tæfl, tæfel, an early Germanic borrowing of Latin tabula (“tablet, board, plank, chart”). The sense of “piece of furniture” is from Old French table, of same Latin origin; 古期英語 used bēod or bord instead for this meaning: see board. Doublet of tabula and tavla.

発音

• enPR: tāʹbəl, IPA: /ˈteɪbl̩/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: [ˈt(ʰ)eɪbɫ̩]
  • (米国発音) IPA: [ˈtʰeɪb(ə)ɫ]
  • (General Australian) IPA: [ˈtʰæɪbəɫ]
  • (Canada) IPA: [ˈtʰeːb(ə)ɫ]
    * (dialectal) IPA: [ˈtɛːb(ə)ɫ]
  • (Indic) IPA: [ˈʈeːbɨl], [-äl]
• 韻: -eɪbəl
• ハイフネーション: ta‧ble

名詞

table (plural tables)

1. (countable) Furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses.
   1. An item of furniture with a flat top surface raised above the ground, usually on one or more legs.
   2. The board or table-like furniture on which a game is played, such as snooker, billiards, or draughts.
   3. A flat tray which can be used as a table.
   4. A supply of food or entertainment.
   5. (metonymic) A booth or display at an event such as an exposition or fair.
   6. A service of Holy Communion.
   7. (backgammon) One half of a backgammon board, which is divided into the inner and outer table.
   8. A wide, flat obstacle for a horse to jump over.
2. A group of people at a table, for example, for a meal, meeting or game.
   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], page 278, column 1:
   1. (poker, metonymic) The lineup of players at a given table.
   2. (roleplaying games, metonymic) A group of players meeting regularly to play a campaign.
   3. (waitstaff, metonymic) A group of diners at a given table or tables.
3. A two-dimensional presentation of data.
   1. A matrix or grid of data arranged in rows and columns.
   2. A collection of arithmetic calculations arranged in a table, such as multiplications in a multiplication table.
   3. (computing, chiefly databases) A lookup table, most often a set of vectors.
   4. (sports) A visual representation of a classification of teams or individuals based on their success over a predetermined period.
4. (music) The top of a stringed instrument, particularly a member of the violin family: the side of the instrument against which the strings vibrate.
5. The flat topmost facet of a cut diamond.
6. A flat gravestone supported on pillars.
7. (obsolete, biblical) A writing tablet.

上位語

• (computing): array
• (furniture): furniture

下位語

• billiard table

• card table

• change table

• coffee table

• diaper table

• dining table

• dinner table

• dressing table

• drop-leaf table

• end table

• examination table

• folding table

• gateleg table

• kiddie table

• kitchen table

• leave on the table

• milking table

• nappy table

• negotiating table

• negotiation table

• occasional table

• peanut table

• pier table

• pool table

• roller table

• round table

• table tennis table

• tea table

• toilet table

• vanity table

• wall table

• worktable

• tea table

• water table

• Cayley table

• data table

• division table

• file allocation table

• function table

• hash table

• league table

• life table

• log table

• lookup table

• mortality table

• multiplication table

• periodic table

• rainbow table

• shake table

• tide table

• time table

• truth table

派生語

• above the table
• at table
• bar table
• bedside table
• bedtable
• bench table
• bird table
• book table
• bottom of the table
• bring to the table
• capitalization table
• cap table
• captain's table
• card table
• changing table
• chart table
• chef's table
• children's table
• clear the table
• cocktail table
• coffee table book, coffee-table book
• concentration table
• console table
• contingency table
• cool kids' table
• corbel table
• crosstable
• dining-table
• dinner-table
• dispatch table
• distributed hash table
• down-table
• drafting table
• drawing table
• dressing-table
• drink someone under the table
• drinks-table
• drinks table
• drink table
• drink-table
• drink under the table
• entable
• experience table
• extension table
• factorial table
• fact table
• farm-to-table
• fence the tables
• fire table
• frame table
• gaming table
• green table
• gypsy table
• hashtable
• high score table
• high-score table
• high table
• hobby table
• ICE table
• imposing table
• input-output table
• inversion table
• junction table
• kiddies' table
• kiddy table
• kids' table
• kid table
• kitchen table issue
• kitchen table polyamory
• kitchen-table software
• kitchen table software
• lay one's cards on the table
• lay the table
• lifetable
• light table
• loo-table
• loo table
• Lord's table
• massage table
• medal table
• metatable
• midtable
• Morrison table
• multitable
• mutating table
• nature table
• night table
• Noguchi table
• off the table
• on the table
• open table
• operating room table
• operating-room table
• operating table
• page table
• Parsons table
• pay table
• Pembroke table
• picnic table
• piece table
• pintable
• pivot table
• pizza table
• place one's cards on the table
• plane table
• pound the table
• put bread on the table
• put food on the table
• put one's cards on the table
• racetrack table
• readtable
• read the table
• refectory table
• retable
• RICE table
• rotary table
• run the table
• sand table
• seat at the table
• self-waiting table
• set the table
• shuffleboard table
• side table
• side-table
• sitting table
• sleeping table
• slime table
• snooker table
• sorting table
• soundtable
• sound table
• sparse table
• speed table
• spider table
• steam table
• steamtable
• style-table
• subtable
• supertable
• swing table
• symbol table
• table apple
• tablebase
• Table Bay
• table beer
• table beet
• table board
• table boarder
• tablebook
• table cloth
• tablecloth
• table-cloth
• table cracker
• table dance
• table dancer
• table dancing
• table-decker
• table decoration
• table d'hôte
• table d'hote
• table-diamond
• table diamond
• table drain
• table drink
• tablefellow
• table football
• tableful
• table game
• table grape
• tablegrape
• table header
• table hockey
• tablehood
• table-hop
• table-hopper
• table hymn
• tableity
• table knife
• table lamp
• tableland
• tableless
• table lighter
• tablelike
• table-linen
• table linen
• tablemaid
• tablemaker
• table-maker's dilemma
• tablemaking
• tableman
• table manners
• table mat
• tablemate
• table money
• tablemount
• table mountain
• Table Mountain
• Table Mountains
• tableness
• table of contents
• table of death
• table rapping
• table read
• table salt
• table saw
• tablescape
• table scrap
• table setting
• table-setting
• table-shade
• table shower
• table shuffleboard
• tableside
• table soccer
• table song
• tablespace
• table spice
• table-spoon
• tablespoon
• table stakes
• table steel
• table steel guitar
• table steel guitarist
• tablestone
• table sugar
• table surfing
• tablet
• table talk
• table-talk
• table talker
• table tennis
• table tent
• table-tipping
• Table Top
• tabletop
• table-top
• tabletopped
• table-turner
• table-turning
• table volcano
• tableward
• tablewards
• tableware
• table water
• table wine
• tablewise
• tableword
• tablework
• tableworthy
• talk someone under the table
• tea-table
• throwing table
• tilt table test
• times table
• timetable, time-table
• toilet-table
• toning table
• traverse table
• tray table
• tray-table
• trestle table
• trivet table
• turntable
• turn the table
• turn the tables
• two-table
• under the table
• under-the-table
• unset the table
• vaulting table
• wait on tables
• wait tables
• washhand table
• wavetable
• whirling table
• Wilfley table

派生した語

• → Assamese: টেবুল (tebul)
• → Bengali: টেবিল (ṭebil)
• → Gujarati: ટેબલ (ṭebal)
• → Japanese: テーブル (tēburu)
• → Korean: 테이블 (teibeul)
• → Māori: tēpu
• → Nepali: टेबुल (ṭebul)
• → Odia: ଟେବଲ୍ (ṭebal)
• → Sylheti: ꠐꠦꠛꠥꠟ (ṭebul)
• → Telugu: టేబులు (ṭēbulu)

参照

• table on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

動詞

table (third-person singular simple present tables, present participle tabling, simple past and past participle tabled)

1. To tabulate; to put into a table or grid. [from 15th c.]
2. (now rare) To supply (a guest, client etc.) with food at a table; to feed. [from 15th c.]
   • 'April 13 1638, Henry Wotton, letter to John Milton
     At Siena I was tabled in the house of one Alberto Scipioni
3. (obsolete) To delineate; to represent, as in a picture; to depict. [17th–19th c.]
   • c. 1607, Francis Bacon, letter to Tobie Matthew
     tabled and pictured in the chambers of meditation
4. (non-US) To put on the table of a commission or legislative assembly; to propose for formal discussion or consideration, to put on the agenda. [from 17th c.]
   Synonyms: moot, propose
5. (chiefly US) To remove from the agenda, to postpone dealing with; to shelve (to indefinitely postpone consideration or discussion of something). [from 19th c.]
6. (metonymic) To represent a company or organization (at an exposition, fair, etc.), usually at a booth or display.
7. (carpentry, obsolete) To join (pieces of timber) together using coaks. [18th–19th c.]
8. To put on a table. [from 19th c.]
   • 1833 Thomas Carlyle, letter to his Mother, The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson
     [A]fter some clatter offered us a rent of five pounds for the right to shoot here, and even tabled the cash that moment, and would not pocket it again.
9. (poker, colloquial) To show one's cards face-up, especially during showdown.
10. (nautical) To make board hems in the skirts and bottoms of (sails) in order to strengthen them in the part attached to the bolt-rope.

参照

• table (parliamentary procedure) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

別の表記

• tabel, tabil, tabul, tabyl, tabyle, tabyll, tabulle, tabele, tabill

名詞

table (plural tables or (early) tablen)

1. (countable) table (furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)
   1. The top of a table (flat surface of a table for use)
   2. (figurative) A location where one's soul receives nutrition.
   3. (figurative) A serving or portion of food.
2. A level writing surface:
   1. A tablet, especially a portable one for writing on.
   2. An inscribed memorial, dedication, message, or other text; a sign or monument.
   3. (biblical) The physical Ten Commandments handed down from heaven.
3. Any (relatively) level surface:
   1. A wooden pole or board (especially behind an altar).
   2. The board of a board game (often divided in two).
   3. A level, floor or storey (of a building)
   4. Such a surface used for painting.
   5. (rare) A flat piece of arable land.
   6. (rare, palmistry) A portion of the hand surrounded by palm lines.
4. A glossary or almanac; a reference work or chart of data.
5. A board game similar to backgammon.
6. (rare) A flat bone or fused set of bones.

派生した語

• English: table (see there for further descendants)
• Geordie: tyeble
• Scots: table
• → Welsh: tabl

参照

• “tāble, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 June 2018.

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