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音節dra・goon 発音記号・読み方

Dragoonの変形一覧	動詞：dragooning(現在分詞) dragooned(過去形) dragooned(過去分詞) dragoons(三人称単数現在)名詞：dragoons(複数形)

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dragoon

音節 dra・goon 発音記号・読み方 /drəgúːn/ 発音を聞く

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dragoon

音節dra･goon発音記号・読み方 drəgúːn
名詞

動詞
他動詞

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dragoon

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/12 02:03 UTC 版)

語源

The noun is borrowed from French dragon (“dragon (mythological creature); type of cavalry soldier, dragoon”) (originally referring to a soldier armed with the firearm of the same name (noun sense 1.1)), ultimately from Latin dracō (“dragon; kind of serpent or snake”), from Ancient Greek δρᾰ́κων (drắkōn, “dragon; serpent”), possibly from δέρκομαι (dérkomai, “to see, see clearly (in the sense of something staring)”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”)). Doublet of Draco, Dracon, dracone, and dragon.

The verb is either derived:

from the noun; or
from French dragonner (“to force (someone) into doing something, coerce; to torment (oneself)”), from dragon (noun) (see above) + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs).

発音

(Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɹəˈɡuːn/
(General American) IPA: /dɹəˈɡun/, /ˌdɹæˈɡun/
韻: -uːn
ハイフネーション: dra‧goon

名詞

dragoon (plural dragoons)

(military)
1. (weaponry, historical) Synonym of dragon (“a type of musket with a short, large-calibre barrel and a flared muzzle, metaphorically exhaling fire like a mythical dragon”).
2. (by extension) Originally (historical), a soldier armed with a dragoon musket (noun sense 1.1) who fought both on foot and mounted on a horse; now, a cavalier or horse soldier from a regiment formerly armed with such muskets.
  - 1677, Tho[mas] Herbert, Some Yeares Travels into Divers Parts of Africa, and Asia the Great. […], 4th edition, London: […] R. Everingham, for R. Scot, T. Basset, J[ohn] Wright, and R. Chiswell, →OCLC, page 287:
  - 1686 June 12 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 2 June 1686]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC, page 629:
  - 1692 November 6 (Gregorian calendar), John Tillotson, “Sermon XLI. A Thanksgiving-sermon for the Late Victory at Sea. Preached before the King and Queen at Whitehall, October 27. 1692. Jer[emiah] IX. 23, 24.”, in The Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson, Late Lord Archbishop of Canterbury: […], 8th edition, London: […] T. Goodwin, B[enjamin] Tooke, and J. Pemberton, […]; J. Round […], and J[acob] Tonson] […], published 1720, →OCLC, page 416:
  - [1720], [Daniel Defoe], “Part I”, in Memoirs of a Cavalier: Or A Military Journal of the Wars in Germany, and the Wars in England; from the Year 1632, to the Year 1648. […], London: […] A. Bell […], J. Osborn […], W[illiam] Taylor […], and T. Warner […], →OCLC, page 126:
  - 1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter III, in The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume I, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, pages 294–295:
  - 1881 April 23 (first performance), W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert, librettist; Arthur Sullivan, composer, “Solo—Colonel, & Chorus of Dragoons (No. 3)”, in […] Patience or, Bunthorne’s Bride, New York, N.Y.: Hitchcock Publishing House […], published 1881, →OCLC, Act I, page 23:
(by extension) A man with a fierce or unrefined manner, like a dragoon (noun sense 1.2).
- 1712 November 22 (Gregorian calendar), [Richard Steele], “TUESDAY, November 11, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 533; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume VI, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, pages 86–87:
A variety of pigeon, originally a cross between a horseman and a tumbler.
- 1828, William Clarke, “The Fancier: Singing Birds; Silkworms; Rabbits; Guinea Pigs; White Mice; Pigeons; Bantams”, in The Boy’s Own Book: A Complete Encyclopedia of All the Diversions, Athletic, Scientific, and Recreative, of Boyhood and Youth, London: Vizetelly, Branston and Co., →OCLC, page 212:
- 1851, Henry Mayhew, “Of the Street-sellers of Live Animals”, in London Labour and the London Poor; […], volume II (The London Street-folk. Book the Second.), London: [Griffin, Bohn, and Company], →OCLC, page 64, column 1:
  Since the prevalence of low wages the weaver 's garden has disappeared, and his pigeon-cote, even if its timbers have not rotted away, is no longer stocked with carriers, dragoons, horsemen, jacobins, monks, poulters, turtles, tumblers, fantails, and the many varieties of what is in itself a variety—the fancy-pigeon.

等位語

派生語

dragoonade
dragoon bird
dragooner (“soldier”)
dragoon pigeon

動詞

dragoon (third-person singular simple present dragoons, present participle dragooning, simple past and past participle dragooned) (transitive)

(Christianity, French politics, historical) To subject (a Huguenot) to the dragonnades (“a policy instituted by Louis XIV of France in 1681 to intimidate Protestant Huguenots to convert to Roman Catholicism by billeting dragoons (noun sense 1.2) in their homes to abuse them and destroy or steal their possessions”).
- 1803, Mary Hays, “The Marchioness de Sevigne”, in Female Biography; or, Memoirs of Illustrious and Celebrated Women, of All Ages and Countries. […], volume VI, London: […] Richard Phillips, […] by Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, page 401:
- 1845 June, “Art. V.—_Lives of Men of Letters and Science who Flourished in the Time of George III_. By Henry Lord Brougham. Knight and Co. [book review]”, in The Westminster Review, American edition, volume XLIII, number LXXXV, New York, N.Y.: Leonard Scott & Co., […], →OCLC, footnote *, page 191, column 1:
(by extension)
1. Chiefly followed by into: to force (someone) into doing something through harassment and intimidation; to coerce.
  Synonym: compel
  - 1872 July 22, Carl Schurz, “Why anti-Grant and pro-Greeley”, in Frederic Bancroft, editor, Speeches, Correspondence and Political Papers of Carl Schurz […], volumes II (December 13, 1870 – February 27, 1874), New York, N.Y.; London: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons; The Knickerbocker Press, published 1913, page 405:
2. (military, historical) To cause (someone) to be attacked by dragoons.

派生語

dragoonable (archaic)
dragoonage (archaic)
dragooned (adjective)
dragooner
dragooning (adjective, noun)
undragooned

Notes

^ From the collection of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., United States.
^ From the collection of the Musée de l'Armée (Army Museum) in Paris, France.

参照

^ “dragoon, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023; “dragoon, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
^ “dragoon, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023; “dragoon, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

dragoon

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