Fenny - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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意味・対訳 沼沢(しようたく)地の、沼沢の多い、沼沢地産の、沼沢性の
音節fen・ny 発音記号・読み方
/féni(米国英語), ˈfɛni(英国英語)/
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fenny
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fenny
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/13 20:33 UTC 版)
発音
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˈfɛni/
- 韻: -ɛni
- ハイフネーション: fen‧ny
語源 1
From 中期英語 fenny, fenni (“marshy, muddy; of meat: putrid, rotten; of a person: sinful, vile”), from 古期英語 fenniġ (“dirty; marshy, muddy, fenny”), from fen, fenn (“marsh, fen; mud”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“moist, wet; mud; swamp; water”)) + -iġ (suffix forming adjectives). The English word is analysable as fen + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives).
形容詞
fenny (comparative more fenny, superlative most fenny)
- Characteristic of or resembling a fen (“characteristically alkaline wetland containing peat below the waterline”); marshy, swampy; also, of land: containing a fen or fens.
Synonyms: boggy, fenlike, fennish, quaggy, uliginous; see also Thesaurus:marshy- 1555, Peter Martyr of Angleria [i.e., Peter Martyr d’Anghiera], “The Nynth Booke of the Seconde Decade, of the Supposed Continent”, in Rycharde Eden [i.e., Richard Eden], transl., The Decades of the Newe Worlde or West India, […], London: […] [Rycharde Jug for] Guilhelmi Powell, →OCLC, 2nd decade, folio 83, recto:
- 1624, Richard Grenville, “A Briefe Relation Written by Captaine Smith to His Maiesties Commissioners for the Reformation of Virginia, Concerning Some Aspersions against It”, in Iohn [i.e., John] Smith, The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles: […], London: […] I[ohn] D[awson] and I[ohn] H[aviland] for Michael Sparkes, →OCLC, 4th booke, page 162:
- 1661, Robert Lovell, “Tetrapodologia. Of Fourfooted Beasts.”, in ΠΑΝΖΩΟΡΥΚΤΟΛΟΓΙΑ [PANZŌORYKTOLOGIA]. Sive Panzoologicomineralogia. Or A Compleat History of Animals and Minerals, Containing the Summe of All Authors, both Ancient and Modern, Galenicall and Chymicall, [...], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Hen[ry] Hall, for Jos[eph] Godwin, →OCLC, page 47:
- 1712 June 27 (Gregorian calendar), [Richard Steele], “MONDAY, June 16, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 406; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume V, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 9:
- Now chiefly of plants: growing or living in a fen.
- 1545, Roger Ascham, Toxophilus, the Schole of Shootinge […], London: […] Edouardi Whytchurch, →OCLC:
A fenny gooſe, even as her fleſhe is blacker, ſtoorer, unholſomer, ſo is her feather, for the ſame cauſe, courſer, ſtoorer, and rougher, and therefore I have heard very good fletchers ſay, that the ſecond fether in ſome place is better than the pinion in other ſome. - c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], page 143, column 2:
- 1661, Robert Lovell, “Ornithologia. Of Birds. [Brids Lesse Used in Meat or Medicine.]”, in ΠΑΝΖΩΟΡΥΚΤΟΛΟΓΙΑ [PANZŌORYKTOLOGIA]. Sive Panzoologicomineralogia. Or A Compleat History of Animals and Minerals, Containing the Summe of All Authors, both Ancient and Modern, Galenicall and Chymicall, [...], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Hen[ry] Hall, for Jos[eph] Godwin, →OCLC, page 181:
- 1545, Roger Ascham, Toxophilus, the Schole of Shootinge […], London: […] Edouardi Whytchurch, →OCLC:
- (obsolete, also figurative) Muddy; hence, dirty, filthy.
派生語
語源 2
参照
- ^ “fennī, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “fenny, adj.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023; “fenny, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
参照
- “fennī, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
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