Genitive - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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genitive
音節 gen・i・tive 発音記号・読み方 /dʒénəṭɪv/
【文法】
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genitive
音節gen･i･tive発音記号・読み方ʤénətɪv
形容詞
名詞
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genitive
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genitive
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Genitive
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genitive
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genitive
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/25 18:36 UTC 版)
語源
The adjective is derived from Late 中期英語 genetif (“pertaining to the genitive case; pertaining to the generation of offspring”) + English -ive (suffix meaning ‘relating or belonging to’ forming adjectives). Genetif is from Anglo-Norman genetif, genitif, and Middle French genetif, genitif (“pertaining to the generation of offspring, procreative; (grammar) pertaining to the genitive case”) (modern French génitif), and from their etymon Latin genetīvus (“pertaining to the generation of offspring; (grammar) pertaining to the genitive case”) (whence Late Latin genitivus), from genitus (“begotten, engendered; produced”) + -īvus (suffix meaning ‘doing’ or ‘related to doing’ forming adjectives). Genitus is the perfect passive participle of gignō (“to beget, give birth to; to produce, yield”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth; to produce”).
Latin genetīvus cāsus (or cāsus genetīvus, cāsus genitīvus (literally “grammatical case pertaining to birth or origin”)), was used to translate Koine Greek γενῐκή πτῶσις (genĭkḗ ptôsis, literally “inflection expressing a genus or kind”) which actually means “generic case”, though it refers to what is now called the genitive case.
The noun is derived from Late 中期英語 genetif (“genitive case”), from the adjective (see above). Compare Middle French genitif (modern French génitif) and Latin genetīvus (short for genetīvus cāsus (“genitive case”)).
発音
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛnɪtɪv/
- (General American) enPR: jĕ'nətĭv, IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛnətɪv/
- ハイフネーション: gen‧it‧ive
形容詞
genitive (not comparable)
- (archaic) Of or pertaining to the generation of offspring; generative, procreative, reproductive.
Synonym: progenitive - (grammar)
- Of a grammatical case: in an inflected language (such as Greek or Latin), expressing that a thing denoted by a word is related to a thing denoted by another word as its origin or possessor; and in an uninflected language (such as English), expressing origin or possession; possessive.
Coordinate terms: comitative, proprietive - Of, pertaining to, or used in the genitive case.
- Of a grammatical case: in an inflected language (such as Greek or Latin), expressing that a thing denoted by a word is related to a thing denoted by another word as its origin or possessor; and in an uninflected language (such as English), expressing origin or possession; possessive.
派生語
- genitival
- genitivally
- genitive absolute
- genitive-accusative
- genitive case
- genitively
- nongenitive
- philogenitive
- philogenitiveness
名詞
genitive (countable and uncountable, plural genitives) (grammar)
- (countable, uncountable) Ellipsis of genitive case (“a grammatical case used to express a relationship of origin or possession”).
- 1669, J[ohn] M[ilton], “Of Cases”, in Accedence Commenc’t Grammar, […], to Attain the Latin Tongue; […], London: […] S[amuel] Simmons, […], →OCLC, page 3:
Nounes, Pronounes, and Participles are declin'd vvith ſix Endings, vvhich are called Caſes, both in the Singular and Plural Number. The Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accuſative, Vocative, and Ablative. […] The Genitive is Engliſht vvith this Sign of, as Libri of a Book.
- 1669, J[ohn] M[ilton], “Of Cases”, in Accedence Commenc’t Grammar, […], to Attain the Latin Tongue; […], London: […] S[amuel] Simmons, […], →OCLC, page 3:
- (countable) A word inflected in the genitive case, and which thus indicates origin or possession.
派生語
- adverbial genitive
- group genitive
- headless genitive
- independent genitive
- partitive genitive
- periphrastic genitive
- post-genitive
- Saxon genitive
- subjective genitive
- substantive genitive
参照
- ↑ “ǧenetī̆f, adj. and n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ “genitive, adj. and n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2024; “genitive, adj. and n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɡɛ.nɪˈtiː.wɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [d͡ʒe.niˈtiː.ve]
「Genitive」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 11件
Genitiveのページの著作権
英和辞典 情報提供元は参加元一覧 にて確認できます。
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Genitive