Attain - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

単語を追加

意味・対訳 (努力して)成し遂げる、達成する、獲得する、到達する

音節at・tain 発音記号・読み方

/ətéɪn(米国英語), ʌˈteɪn(英国英語)/

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音節 at・tain 発音記号・読み方 /ətéɪn/ 発音を聞く

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動詞

印欧語根
ad-	「…へ」「…で」「…のそばで」の意味の印欧語根。重要な派生語は、at, aid, 接頭辞 ad-を持つ単語（advice, announceなど）。
tag-	触れること、扱うことを表す。contact, taste, tax などの由来として、触れること。integer, integrate などの由来として、完全な、正当な。

接頭辞
ad-	（a-,ac-,af-,ag-,al-,ap-,as-,at-）1.「…に向かって」「…へ」の意。移動・方向・変化などを表す。（c,f,g,k,l,p,q,s,tの前で ac-,af-,ag-,ac-,al-,ap-,ac-,as-に置き換わる。） 2.…の近くで

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得る, 獲る, 得, 至る, 到る, 成る, 為る, 入る, 勝ち得る, 勝得る, 贏ち得る, 得る

attain

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出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/20 14:45 UTC 版)

(transitive)
1. To come to or reach (a place) by motion or progression.
  - 1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC, signature Ss2, verso, lines 1026–1028:
  - 1805, Robert Southey, “Canto I”, in Madoc, London: […] [F]or Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and A[rchibald] Constable and Co, […], by James Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, part I (Madoc in Wales), page 7:
  - 1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], “Letter III”, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 19:
2. (figurative)
  1. To arrive at (a certain age or time, condition or state, etc.); to reach.
    * 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v], page 130, column 1:
    * 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Leg and Arm. The Pequod, of Nantucket, Meets the Samuel Enderby, of London.”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 486:
  2. To gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort; to accomplish, to achieve.
    Synonyms: arrive at, get, reach; see also Thesaurus:achieve
    * 1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], signature E2, recto:
    * 1651, Thomas Hobbes, “Of Reason, and Science”, in Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme, & Power of a Common-wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill, London: […] [William Wilson] for Andrew Crooke, […], →OCLC, 1st part (Of Man), page 21:
    * 1680, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], 5th edition, Edinburgh: […] Iohn Cairns, […], →OCLC, page 102:
    Suppoſe a man; a Mini ſter, or a Tradeſman, &c. ſhould have an advantage lie before him, to get the good bleſſings of this life; yet ſo, as that he can by no means come by them, except in appearance, at leaſt, he becomes extraordinarily zealous in ſome points of Religion, that he medled not vvith before, may he not uſ e the ſe means to attain his end, and yet be a right honeſt man?
    * 1742, John Wesley, Charles Wesley, “Unto the Angel of the Church of the Laodiceans, [Revelation II] ver[se] 14, &c. Part II.”, in Hymns and Sacred Poems, Bristol: […] Felix Farley, […], →OCLC, part II, stanza 8, page 299:
    * 1835, [William Frederick Deacon], “A Second Matrimonial Catastrophe—the Progress of Quackery—a Fit of the Horrors”, in The Exile of Erin; or, The Sorrows of a Bashful Irishman. […], volume II, London: Whittaker and Co., […], →OCLC, 3rd book (The Village Doctor), page 34:
  3. (archaic) To gain possession of (something tangible or intangible) through effort; to acquire, to obtain.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:acquire
    * c. 1513 (date written), Thomas More, “The History of King Richard the Thirde (Vnfinished) […]”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e., William Rastell], editor, The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, […], London: […] Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, and Richarde Tottell, published 30 April 1557, →OCLC, page 60:
    * 1523 February 7 (Gregorian calendar), Johan Froyssart [i.e., Jean Froissart], “Howe Kyng Edwarde [III] of Ingland Toke the Towne of Berwyke ageynst the Scottis”, in Here Begynneth the First Volum of Sir Johan Froyssart: Of the Cronycles of Englande⸝ Fraunce⸝ Spayne⸝ Portyngale⸝ Scotlande⸝ Bretayne⸝ Flañders: And Other Places Adioynynge. […], 1st volume, London: […] Richarde Pynson⸝ […], →OCLC; reprinted as The First Volum of Sir Johan Froyssart of the Chronycles of Englande⸝ Fraunce⸝ Spayne (The English Experience […]; no. 257), Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum; New York, N.Y.: Da Capo Press, 1970, →ISBN, folio xv, verso, column 2:
3. (obsolete)
  1. To reach (someone) after being behind them.
    Synonyms: catch up with, overtake
  2. (figurative) To find out (information, knowledge, etc.); to ascertain, to get at.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:discover
    * 1574, Augustine Marlorate [i.e., Augustin Marlorat], “[Revelation 1:1]”, in Arthur Golding, transl., A Catholike Exposition vpon the Reuelation of Sainct Iohn. […], London: […] H[enry] Binneman, for L[ucas] Harison, and G[eorge] Bishop, →OCLC, folio 3, recto:
    * 1655, Thomas Fuller, “Section V. To Master Peter Moroloys, and Master Thomas Rowse, of London, Merchants.”, in The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, book X, page 86:
(intransitive) Often followed by to.
1. (archaic) To come to or reach a place by motion or progression; to reach.
  - 1535 October 14 (Gregorian calendar), Myles Coverdale, transl., Biblia: The Byble, […] (Coverdale Bible), [Cologne or Marburg]: [Eucharius Cervicornus and Johannes Soter?], →OCLC, Josua xvij:[16], folio ix, recto, column 2:
  - 1810, Walter Scott, “Canto I. The Chase.”, in The Lady of the Lake; […], Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for John Ballantyne and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and William Miller, →OCLC, stanza VII, page 10:
2. (figurative)
  1. To arrive at a certain condition or state, etc.
    * 1782 November 11 (date written), William Cowper, “To Joseph Hill, Esq.”, in Private Correspondence of William Cowper, Esq. with Several of His Most Intimate Friends. […], volume I, London: […] [S[amuel] and R[ichard] Bentley] for Henry Colburn, […], and Simpkin and Marshall, […], published 1824, →OCLC, page 222:
  2. To gain possession of something tangible or intangible through effort.
    * 1535 October 14 (Gregorian calendar), Myles Coverdale, transl., Biblia: The Byble, […] (Coverdale Bible), [Cologne or Marburg]: [Eucharius Cervicornus and Johannes Soter?], →OCLC, Psalm cxxxviij:[6], folio xxxvij, recto, column 1:
    * 1742, John Wesley, Charles Wesley, “Titus ii. 11, &c.”, in Hymns and Sacred Poems, Bristol: […] Felix Farley, […], →OCLC, part II, stanza 19, page 267:
3. (obsolete)
  1. To come to or reach a position without moving from one place to another.
    * 1587, Philip of Mornay [i.e., Philippe de Mornay], “That God Gouerneth the World and All Things therein by His Prouidence”, in Philip Sidney, Arthur Golding, transl., A Woorke Concerning the Trewnesse of the Christian Religion, […], London: […] [John Charlewood and] George Robinson for Thomas Cadman, […], →OCLC, page 184:
    * 1646, Thomas Browne, “Of the Pictures of Easterne Nations, and the Jews at Their Feasts, Especially Our Saviour at the Passover”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], London: […] T[homas] H[arper] for Edward Dod, […], →OCLC, 5th book, page 241:
  2. To extend or reach from one position to another; to stretch.
    * a. 1534 (date written), “How this Ladie Luke of Ostridge Sent for Iehannet, and Caused Her Secretly the First Night to Lie with Arthur, because that Perron was No Maide, to the Intent that Arthur should Not Perceiue It”, in Iohn Bourghcher Knight, Lord Barners [i.e., John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners], transl., Arthur of Little Britaine. The History of the Most Noble and Valyant Knight, Arthur of Little Britaine, […], London: […] Thomas East, published [1582], →OCLC, folio 13, verso:
  3. (figurative)
    1. To find out information, knowledge, etc.
    * 1530 July 28 (Gregorian calendar), Iohan Palsgraue [i.e., John Palsgrave], “The Table of Verbes”, in Lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse⸝ […], [London]: […] [Richard Pynson] fynnysshed by Iohan Haukyns, →OCLC, 3rd boke, folio cliiii, verso, column 2; reprinted Geneva: Slatkine Reprints, October 1972, →OCLC:
    2. To gain a desired result or other objective through effort.
    * 1523 February 7 (Gregorian calendar), Johan Froyssart [i.e., Jean Froissart], “Howe that Kyng Robert de Breux of Scotland Defyed Kyng Edward [I]”, in Here Begynneth the First Volum of Sir Johan Froyssart: Of the Cronycles of Englande⸝ Fraunce⸝ Spayne⸝ Portyngale⸝ Scotlande⸝ Bretayne⸝ Flañders: And Other Places Adioynynge. […], 1st volume, London: […] Richarde Pynson⸝ […], →OCLC; reprinted as The First Volum of Sir Johan Froyssart of the Chronycles of Englande⸝ Fraunce⸝ Spayne (The English Experience […]; no. 257), Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum; New York, N.Y.: Da Capo Press, 1970, →ISBN, folio vi, verso, column 2:
    * a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, “Buckingham-shire”, in The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC, page 130:
    3. Of a person: to live to a certain age or time.
    * 1535 October 14 (Gregorian calendar), Myles Coverdale, transl., Biblia: The Byble, […] (Coverdale Bible), [Cologne or Marburg]: [Eucharius Cervicornus and Johannes Soter?], →OCLC, IV. Essdras [2 Esdras] xj:[16–17], folio xvi, recto, column 1:
    4. Of a thing: to befall, to happen to someone.
    * 1534 (date written; published 1553), Thomas More, “A Dyalogue of Comforte agaynste Tribulacyon, […]. Chapter III.”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e., William Rastell], editor, The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, […], London: […] Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, and Richarde Tottell, published 30 April 1557, →OCLC, book III, page 1217, column 1:

Conjugation

派生語

名詞

attain (plural attains)

(dated or archaic) Synonym of attainment.
1. An act of arriving at or reaching; an act of obtaining by effort.
2. That which is obtained by effort.

参照

^ “atteinen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
^ “attain, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2026; “attain, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
^ “attain, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2023.

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