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Neptunian

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/11/27 21:34 UTC 版)

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /nɛpˈtjuː.nɪ.ən/
• (General American) IPA: /nɛpˈt(j)u.ni.ən/, /-ˈtʃuː-/
• ハイフネーション: Nep‧tun‧i‧an

形容詞

Neptunian (not comparable)

1. (Roman mythology) Of or pertaining to Neptune, the Roman god of fresh water and the sea, the counterpart of the Greek god Poseidon.
   Near-synonym: Poseidonian
   • 1679, Lucius Annaeus Seneca [i.e., Seneca the Younger], translated by Edward Sherburne, Troades: Or The Royal Captives. A Tragedy, Written Originally in Latin, […], London: Printed by Anne Godbid, and John Playford, for Samuel Carr, […], →OCLC, act II, scene i, page 21:
2. (by extension, rare) Of or pertaining to water or the sea.
   • 1740, John Dyer, “The Ruins of Rome. A Poem.”, in Poems. [...] Viz. I. Grongar Hill. II. The Ruins of Rome. III. The Fleece, in Four Books, London: Printed by John Hughs, for Messrs. R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], published 1759, →OCLC, pages 42–43:
   • 1774 November, G. D., “The Tar’s Engagement”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym; Edward Cave], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, volume XLIV, London: Printed […], for D[avid] Henry, and sold by F[rancis] Newbery, […], →OCLC, page 534, column 1:
   • 1830, Horace, “Ode IX. To Mæcenas.”, in William Smart, transl., Horace Literally Translated for the Use of Students, London: Printed for Whittaker, Treacher & Co., […], →OCLC, page 105:
3. (by extension, geology) Formed by the action of water.
   • 2008, Martin Hovland, “Ancient and Modern Analogues”, in Deep-water Coral Reefs: Unique Biodiversity Hot-spots (Springer–Praxis Books in Life Sciences Incorporating Aquatic and Marine Sciences), Dordrecht, Berlin: Springer; Chichester, West Sussex: Praxis Publishing, →ISBN, section 7.3.2 (Kess-Kess Formations, Morocco), page 170:
4. (by extension, geology, historical) Of, pertaining to, or supporting Neptunism (“a discredited theory that rocks were formed from the crystallisation of minerals in the early Earth's oceans”).
   • 1802, [John Murray], “Part III. Of the Arguments in Support of the Huttonian and Neptunian Theories, from the Positions of the Strata of the Globe.”, in A Comparative View of the Huttonian and Neptunian Systems of Geology: In Answer to the Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth, by Professor [John] Playfair, Edinburgh: Printed for Ross and Blackwood, […]; London: T. N. Longman, and G. Rees, →OCLC, page 106:
   • 1848 April, B[ernhard] Studer, “On Mineral Metamorphism”, in Robert Jameson, editor, The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, Exhibiting a View of the Progressive Discoveries and Improvements in the Sciences and the Arts, volume XLIV, number LXXXVIII, Edinburgh: Adam & Charles Black; London: Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, →OCLC, page 372:

派生語

• (geology): neptunian dike, neptunian dyke

名詞

Neptunian (plural Neptunians)

1. (obsolete) A sailor.
   Synonyms: Neptunist; see also Thesaurus:sailor
   • 1620, John Taylor, The Praise of Hemp-seed: With the Voyage of Mr. Roger Bird and the Writer hereof, in a Boat of Brown-paper, from London to Quinborough in Kent. […], printed at London: For H. Gosson, […], →OCLC; republished in All the Workes of Iohn Taylor the Water Poet: […], London: Printed by I[ohn] B[eale, Elizabeth Allde, Bernard Alsop, and Thomas Fawcet] for Iames Boler; […], 1630, →OCLC, page 66, column 2:
2. (geology, historical) A proponent of Neptunism.
   Synonym: Neptunist
   Antonyms: Plutonian, Plutonist, plutonist, volcanist, Vulcanist
   • 1807 October, “_View of the Mineralogy, Agriculture, Manufactures, and Fisheries, of the Island of Arran,_ […] by the Rev. James Headrick. pp. 395. Price 10s. 6d. Constable and Co. Edinburgh: Murray, London, 1807. [book review]”, in The Literary Panorama. Being a Review of Books, Magazine of Varieties, and Annual Register, volume III, London: Printed by Cox, Son, and Baylis, […], [f]or C[harles] Taylor, […], published March 1808, →OCLC, column 57:
   • 1813, John Mason Good, Olinthus Gregory, Newton Bosworth, “OBSIDIAN”, in Pantologia. A New Cyclopædia, Comprehending a Complete Series of Essays, Treatises, and Systems, Alphabetically Arranged; […], volumes VIII (MID–OZO), London: Printed for G. Kearsley; [_et al._], →OCLC, column 1:
   • 1817 April, “Art. IV.—_An Elementary Treatise on Mineralogy and Geology, being an Introduction to the Study of Those Sciences,_ […] By Parker Cleaveland, Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy, and Lecturer in Chymistry and Mineralogy in Bowdoin College, &c. &c. Boston, 1816. Large 8vo. pp. 668.”, in The Analectic Magazine, volume IX, Philadelphia, Pa.: Published by Moses Thomas, →OCLC, pages 312–313:

形容詞

Neptunian (not comparable)

1. (astrology) Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Neptune.
   • 1987, Liz Greene, Howard Sasportas, “Your Inborn Images”, in The Development of the Personality: Seminars in Psychological Astrology, volume 1, Boston, Mass.: Red Wheel/Weiser, →ISBN, part 1 (The Stages of Childhood), pages 11–12:
2. (astronomy) Of or pertaining to the planet Neptune.
   • 1874 January, [Alexander Winchell], “Art. V.—The Unity of the Physical World.”, in D. D. Whedon, editor, Methodist Quarterly Review, volume XXVI (4th Series; volume LVI overall), New York, N.Y.: Nelson & Phillips; Cincinnati, Oh.: Hitchcock & Walden, section II (Facts of Succession), subsection I (Primordial History of the Solar System), page 83:
     The planet Uranus, in like manner, detached, in process of time, a satellite, followed, in the progress of the cosmic ages, by seven others. A slow disturbing influence, supposed also to be recognized in the Neptunian system, has manifested itself in the Uranian, in an excessive obliquity of the plane of the Uranian satellites—an obliquity which considerably exceeds a right angle, [...]
   • 1995, Carolyn C. Porco, Philip D. Nicholson, Jeffrey N. Cuzzi, Jack J[onathan] Lissauer, Larry W. Esposito, “Neptune’s Ring System”, in Dale P. Cruikshank, with M. S. Matthews and A. M. Schumann, editors, Neptune and Triton (Space Science Series), Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, page 733:
     For the Neptunian rings, we again expect that Q o c c = 2 {\displaystyle Q_{occ}=2} for Earth-based occultation data, so long as the mean particle size is substantially larger than the wavelength of observation (2.2μm). [...] In fact, photometric observations suggest that most Neptunian ring particles are sub-centimeter in size [...], so that we have Q o c c ≃ 2 {\displaystyle Q_{occ}\simeq 2} .
   • 2017, Helen Klus, “The Planet Neptune”, in How We Came to Know the Cosmos: Space & Time, [United Kingdom]: The Star Garden, →ISBN, part III (Missions to Planets), paragraph 24.2, page 220:

派生語

• cis-Neptunian
• neptunate
• Neptunian planet
• neptunic
• Neptunicentric
• neptunite
• neptunium
• transneptunian
• trans-Neptunian

等位語

• Jovian
• Lunar
• Martian
• Mercurian
• Plutonian
• Saturnian
• Solar
• Terran
• Uranian
• Venusian

Notes

1. ^ From the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, England, UK.

参照

1. ^ “Neptunian, n. and adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2003; “Neptunian, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

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