Nullus - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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nullus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/02 10:39 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈnuːl.lʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈnul.lus]
代名詞
nūllus (feminine nūlla, neuter nūllum); first/second-declension pronoun (pronominal)
- no one, none, not any, nothing
- 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.30:
Quamquam nōn nūllī sunt in hōc ōrdine, quī aut ea, quae imminent, nōn videant aut ea, quae vident, dissimulent; […] .
And yet, it is not that there are none in this very body (the Senate) who either do not see [the dangers] that are imminent, or who conceal [what] they do see; […] .
(Exemplifies litotes, and conveys the opposite understanding: “there are some.”)
- 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.30:
派生語
- annūllō
- homō nūllīus colōris
- nōnnūllus
- nūlla rēs
- nūllātenus
- nūllātiō
- nūllibī
- nūllificāmen
- nūllificō
- nūllusdum
関連する語
派生した語
Some Romance descendants may be borrowings.
- Gallo-Italic
- → Catalan: nul
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Dalmatian: nolja f
- Italian: nullo m; nulla f
* → German: Nulla, Null (see there for further descendants) - Sicilian: nuḍḍu
- → Old French: nul (see there for further descendants)
- French: nul
- → Dutch: nul
- → English: null
- → Romanian: nul
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Romansch: nulla, nul, nola, nolla
- West Iberian
- Old Galician-Portuguese: nulho, nulha
* → Portuguese: nulo - → Spanish: nulo
- Old Galician-Portuguese: nulho, nulha
Other languages
- → Belarusian: нуль (nulʹ)
- → Cimbrian: null
- → Czech: nula
- → Danish: nul
- → Eastern Mari: ноль (noĺ)
- → Estonian: null
- → Faroese: null
- → German: Null
- → Hungarian: nulla
- → Hunsrik: null
- → Finnish: nolla
- → Indonesian: nol
- → Malay: nol
- → Tausug: nul
- → Karelian: nol’a
- → Kazakh: нөл (nöl)
- → Kyrgyz: нөль (nöl)
- → Latvian: nulle
- → Lithuanian: nulis
- → Luxembourgish: Null
- → Macedonian: нула (nula)
- → Northern Sami: nolˈla
- → Norwegian Bokmål: null
- → Pennsylvania German: null
- → Russian: нуль (nulʹ)
- → Kazakh: нөл (nöl)
- → Uyghur: نۆل (nöl)
- → Georgian: ნული (nuli)
- → Armenian: նուլ (nul)
- → Serbo-Croatian: nula / нула
- → Silesian: nul
- → Slovak: nula
- → Swedish: noll
- → Tatar: nol
- → Turkmen: nol
- → Ukrainian: нуль (nulʹ)
- → Uzbek: nol
- → Veps: nolʹ
- → Voro: nulĺ
- → Votic: noľ
- → West Frisian: nul
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ūnus (> Derivatives > nūllus)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 642
Further reading
- “nullus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nullus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "nullus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “nullus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to devote every spare moment to...; to work without intermission at a thing: nullum tempus intermittere, quin (also ab opere, or ad opus)
- to be of great (no) importance: magni (nullius) momenti esse
- no opportunity of carrying out an object presents itself: nulla est facultas alicuius rei
- to avoid no risk in order to..: nullum periculum recusare pro
- I had not deserved it: nullo meo merito
- not to leave off work for an instant: nullum tempus a labore intermittere
- without any trouble: nullo negotio
- without reflection; inconsiderately; rashly: nullo consilio, nulla ratione, temere
- to make all possible haste to..: nullam moram interponere, quin (Phil. 10. 1. 1)
- without delay: sine mora or nulla mora interposita
- nothing will ever make me forgetful of him: memoriam eius nulla umquam delebit (obscurabit) oblivio (Fam. 2. 1)
- to know nothing of logic: disserendi artem nullam habere
- to arrange on strictly logical principles: ratione, eleganter (opp. nulla ratione, ineleganter, confuse) disponere aliquid
- to say nothing either for or against an argument: in nullam partem disputare
- no sound passed his lips: nulla vox est ab eo audita
- to not say a word: nullum (omnino) verbum facere
- no word escaped him: nullum verbum ex ore eius excidit (or simply ei)
- not to understand a single word: verbum prorsus nullum intellegere
- to possess not the least spark of feeling: nullam partem sensus habere
- to fulfil one's duty in every detail: nullam officii partem deserere
- to act reasonably, judiciously: prudenter, considerate, consilio agere (opp. temere, nullo consilio, nulla ratione)
- to be conscious of no ill deed: nullius culpae sibi conscium esse
- with no moderation: sine modo; nullo modo adhibito
- to have no principles: omnia temere agere, nullo iudicio uti
- absence of scruples, unconscientiousness: nulla religio
- to have no constitution, be in anarchy: nullam habere rem publicam
- to be neutral: nullius or neutrius (of two) partis esse
- lawlessness; anarchy: leges nullae
- lawlessness; anarchy: iudicia nulla
- there are whispers of the appointment of a dictator: non nullus odor est dictaturae (Att. 4. 18)
- absence of justice: ius nullum
- nullus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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