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音節par・lay 発音記号・読み方

/pάɚleɪ(米国英語), pάːli(英国英語)/

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parlay

音節 par・lay 発音記号・読み方 /pάɚleɪ, ‐li｜pάːli/

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parlay

音節par･lay発音記号・読み方pɑ́ːrli, -leɪ
((米))
動詞
他動詞

名詞

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出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/22 19:39 UTC 版)

語源

The verb is derived from paroli (“cumulative bet in card games”), possibly modified under the influence of French parler (“to speak, talk”). Paroli is derived from French paroli (“double stake”), from Italian paroli, plural of parolo (first-person singular present indicative of parare (“to protect or shield (from); to prepare”), from Latin parāre, present active infinitive of parō (“to arrange, prepare; to furnish, provide”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; to carry forth, fare”)) + Italian -lo (suffix meaning ‘it; this or that thing’).

The noun is derived from the verb.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɑːleɪ/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈpɑɹˌleɪ/, /ˈpɑɹli/
• 韻: -ɑː(ɹ)leɪ, -ɑː(ɹ)li
• Homophone: parley (米国発音, one pronunciation)
• ハイフネーション: par‧lay

動詞

parlay (third-person singular simple present parlays, present participle parlaying, simple past and past participle parlayed)

1. (ambitransitive, gambling) To carry forward the stake and winnings from a bet on to a subsequent wager or series of wagers. [from early 19th c.]
2. (transitive, by extension) To increase (an asset, money, etc.) by gambling or investing in a daring manner.
3. (transitive, by extension, generally) To convert (a situation, thing, etc.) into something better.
   • 1957 October 5, W[ilfred] C[harles] Heinz, “Battler from the Backwoods”, in Ben Hibbs, editor, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 230, number 14, Philadelphia, Pa.; London: Curtis Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 71, column 2:
   • 1968, Wayne Wilcox, “China’s Strategic Alternatives in South Asia”, in Tang Tsou, editor, China’s Policies in Asia and America’s Alternatives (China in Crisis; 2), Chicago, Ill.; London: University of Chicago Press, published 1969, →ISBN, page 408:
   • 1994, Elizabeth A. Fay, “Romancing the Heroine, Reading the Self: Same Difference”, in Donaldo Macedo, editor, Eminent Rhetoric: Language, Gender, and Cultural Tropes (Series in Language and Ideology), Westport, Conn.; London: Bergin & Garvey, Greenwood Publishing Group, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 77:
4. (intransitive) Alternative spelling of parley (“to have a discussion, especially one between enemies”).
   • 1865, “Tom the Giant—His Wife Jane, and Jack the Tinkeard, as Told by the ‘Drolls’”, in Robert Hunt, editor, Popular Romances of the West of England; or, The Drolls, Traditions, and Superstitions of Old Cornwall (First Series), London: John Camden Hotten, […], →OCLC, page 45:

名詞

parlay (plural parlays)

1. (originally US, gambling) A bet or series of bets where the stake and winnings are cumulatively carried forward; an accumulator. [from early 20th c.]
   • 1955 March 14, Michael Musmanno, Justice, Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, “Appendix: Dissenting Opinion of Musmanno, J., of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania”, in In the Supreme Court of the United States: No. 111: October Term, 1955. Isaac Chaitt, Petitioner, v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Respondent. Petition for Writ of Certiorari and Appendix, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lemuel B. Schofield, attorney for petitioner, page 52:
     They heard the placing of bets of 1,1, 1,2 and 3and3 and 3and5 "round robin parlays" on horses with names such as Ham Bone, Little Colleen, Miss Ellaneous, Fighting Thru, Papa Charlie, Dandy Foot, William Tell, Knot Hole, Betsy Marie, Poocha and Under the Rug.
   • 1973 October 1, Frank Holt, Associate Justice, Arkansas Supreme Court, “Appendix A: [...] Claude Earl Flaherty and Gene Whipple, Appellants v. State of Arksansas, Appellee”, in In the Supreme Court of the United States: October Term, 1973: Claude Earl Flaherty and Gene Whipple, Petitioners, v. State of Arkansas, Respondent. Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the Supreme Court of Arkansas, Fort Smith, Ark.: Franklin Wilder, counsel for petitioners, published 1973, page 21:

参照

1. ^ “parlay, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2005; “parlay, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
2. ^ “paroli, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2005; “paroli, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
3. ^ “parlay, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2005; “parlay, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Further reading

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