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意味・対訳 ロマーヌス; ロマヌス; ローマノス; ロマノス、ロマヌス
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Romanus
ロマーヌス; ロマヌス; ローマノス; ロマノス
Romanus
ロマヌス
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romanus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/28 22:49 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [roːˈmaː.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [roˈmaː.nus]
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
派生語
派生した語
- Albanian: rëmër, rëmen
- Aromanian: armãn, arãmãn, rãmãn, rrãmãn, rãmen, rrãmen
- Asturian: romanu
- Catalan: romà
- Friulian: roman
- Istro-Romanian: rumăr
- Italian: romano
- Old French: romain
- Old Galician-Portuguese: romão
- Portuguese: romão, romã
- Romanian: român, rumân
- Sicilian: rumanu
- Spanish: romano
- Venetan: roman
- → Proto-Germanic: *rūmōniz
- → Dutch: Romeins
- → Norwegian Bokmål: roman
- → Portuguese: romano
- → Romanian: roman
名詞
rōmānus m (genitive rōmānī); second declension
- Roman
- (Medieval Latin) Catholic
- (Medieval Latin) Latin Frank (a Latin-speaking inhabitant of the Frankish Kingdom)
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rōmānus | rōmānī |
| genitive | rōmānī | rōmānōrum |
| dative | rōmānō | rōmānīs |
| accusative | rōmānum | rōmānōs |
| ablative | rōmānō | rōmānīs |
| vocative | rōmāne | rōmānī |
派生した語
- Aromanian: armãn
- Catalan: romà
- Dutch: Romein
- English: Roman
- French: Romain
- Italian: romano
- Portuguese: romão
- → Portuguese: romano
- Romanian: roman, român
- Sicilian: rumanu
- Spanish: romano
参照
- "Romanus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- for a Roman he is decidedly well educated: sunt in illo, ut in homine Romano, multae litterae (De Sen. 4. 12)
- examples taken from Roman (Greek) history: exempla a rerum Romanarum (Graecarum) memoria petita
- Roman history (i.e. the events in it): res Romanae
- Roman history (i.e. the events in it): res gestae Romanorum
- Roman history (i.e. the exposition, representation of it by writers): historia Romana or rerum Romanarum historia
- Roman history (as tradition): memoria rerum Romanarum
- to write a history of Rome: res populi Romani perscribere
- to be well versed in Roman history: memoriam rerum gestarum (rerum Romanarum) tenere
- to transplant to Rome one of the branches of poesy: poesis genus ad Romanos transferre
- to be on friendly terms with the Roman people: in amicitia populi Romani esse (Liv. 22. 37)
- Asia was made subject to Rome: Asia populi Romani facta est
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Romanus