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'til
til
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/20 16:26 UTC 版)
発音
- enPR: tĭl, təl, IPA: /tɪl/, (unstressed) /təl/
- 韻: -ɪl
前置詞
til
- (colloquial) until, till
形容詞
til
- good (morally good; competent; useful, etc.)
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
Til biþ sē þe his trēowe ġehealdeþ, · ne sċeal nǣfre his torn tō ryċene
beorn of his brēostum ācȳþan, · nemþe hē ǣr þā bōte cunne,
eorl mid elne ġefremman. · Wel bið þām þe him āre sēċeð,
frōfre tō fæder on heofonum, · þǣr ūs eal sēo fæstnung stondeð.
Good is that keeps his belief, should not ever unfold his wrath,
fighter of his breasts, too quickly, unless before this help he would
know how to help out a man with strength. It's good for him who seeks
help from the Father in heavens, where this whole fastening stands for us.
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
語形変化
名詞
til n (nominative plural tilas)
- use, service, convenience
Gewritu secgaþ ðæt seó wiht sý mid moncynne miclum ticlum sweotol and gesýne, sundorcræft hafaþ.
Writings say that those beings were to mankind of great service; they clearly and obviously had special powers. - goodness, kindness
Me on ðínum tile gelǽr ðæt ic teala cunne ðín sóðfæst weorc healdan.
Thy goodness teaches me that I should maintain your righteous work.
語形変化
Strong _a_-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | til | tilas |
| accusative | til | tilas |
| genitive | tiles | tila |
| dative | tile | tilum |
語源 2
Possibly borrowed from Old Norse til, though the OED has it as "Germanic" and related to Old Norse til and to Old Frisian til. If not borrowed, then inherited from Proto-West Germanic *til, from Proto-Germanic *til.
別の表記
- ᛏᛁᛚ (til) — Ruthwell Cross
前置詞
til
- to, until, unto
Ðá cueð til him ðe Hǽlend
Then Jesus said unto them,- c. 800, Ruthwell Cross:
ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏᚹᚫᛋᚩᚾᚱᚩᛞᛁᚻᚹᛖᚦᚱᚫᚦᛖᚱᚠᚢᛋᚫᚠᛠᚱᚱᚪᚾᛣᚹᚩᛗᚢᚫᚦᚦᛁᛚᚫᛏᛁᛚᚪᚾᚢᛗ
Krist wæs on rōdi, hweþræ þēr fūsæ fearran kwōmu æþþilæ til ānum.
Christ was on the cross, yet there in haste from afar came noble men unto him.
- c. 800, Ruthwell Cross:
派生した語
- Middle English: til, tylle
- English: til, till
- Scots: til
参照
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “till”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Till”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
接続詞
til
- until, till
- a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Man of Law's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 788–791:
[…] And pleſed hym in al that ever ſhe myghte.
He drank, and wel his girdel underpighte;
He ſlepeth, and he fnorteth in his gyſe
Al nyght, til the ſonne gan aryſe.
[…] and she pleased him with everything she possibly could.
He drank, and his belt became stuffed well;
he slept, and snorted like he usually did
throughout the night, until the sun arose.
- a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Man of Law's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 788–791:
派生した語
- English: til, till
- Scots: til
参照
- “til, conj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
前置詞
til
- until, till
- a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Ezechiel 1:27”, in Wycliffe's Bible:
And Y ſiȝ as a licneſſe of electre, as the biholding of fier with ynne, bi the cumpas therof; fro the lendis of hym and aboue, and fro þe lendis of him til to bynethe, Y siȝ as the licneſſe of fier ſchynynge in cumpas, […]
And I saw something like amber, which had something fire spread around within it. From above his torso and his torso up to the bottom (of him), I saw something like fire shining around him, […]
- a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Ezechiel 1:27”, in Wycliffe's Bible:
- (with "to") as far as; down to; up to, until
Synonym: vntil- a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Ezechiel 40:14-15”, in Wycliffe's Bible:
[…] and bifore the face of the ȝate that laſtid til to the face of the porche of the ynner ȝate, he mad fifti cubitis.
And from in front of the gate's front up to the porch of the inner gate, he measured fifty cubits.
- a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Ezechiel 40:14-15”, in Wycliffe's Bible:
派生した語
- English: til, till
- Scots: til
- Yola: del, dell, tell, 'tell, till, 'till
参照
- “til, prep.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
参照
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