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absum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/09 22:49 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈap.sũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈab.sum]

動詞

absum (present infinitive abesse, perfect active āfuī, future active participle āfutūrus); irregular conjugation, suppletive, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, no gerund

1. to be away, to be absent, to be distant
   Synonym: dēsum
   Antonyms: adsum, stō
2. (of length or time) to stretch, be away from, be distant from (with ab + ablative)
3. to be forbidden, be unpleasant, unwarranted for, vile

派生した語

• Borrowings:
  • ⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: abessiv
  • → Old High German: abawesen (calque)
    * German: abwesend
    * ⇒ German: Abwesenheit

語源 2

形容詞

absum

1. inflection of absus:
   1. nominative/vocative neuter singular
   2. accusative masculine/neuter singular

参照

• “absum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “absum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “absum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be far from town: longe, procul abesse ab urbe
  • to be not far away: prope (propius, proxime) abesse
  • he has been absent five years: quinque annos or sextum (iam) annum abest
  • to be quite uncivilised: ab omni cultu et humanitate longe abesse (B. G. 1. 1. 3)
  • God forbid: quod abominor! (procul absit!)
  • to be free from blame: abesse a culpa
  • to be almost culpable: prope abesse a culpa

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