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quinque-

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quinque

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/12 17:54 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkʷiːŋ.kʷɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkʷiŋ.kʷe]

派生語

• quīncunx
• quīndecim
• quīngentī
• quīnquangulus
• Quīnquātria
• Quīnquātrūs
• Quīnque Basilicae
• Quīnqueecclēsiae
• quīnquefasciātus
• quīnquefolius
• quīnquennis
• quīnquerēmis
• quīnquevir
• quīnquiēns
• quīnquiēs
• quīnquifidus
• quīnquiplex
• quīnquiplicō
• quīnquiplus
• Quīnquius

派生した語

Reflexes of the dissimilated variant cīnque:

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: tsintsi
  • Istro-Romanian: ćinć
  • Megleno-Romanian: tsints, ținți
  • Romanian: cinci
• Italo-Romance:
  • Corsican: cinque, cinqui
  • Dalmatian: cionco
  • Italian: cinque
    * → Sabir: cinque
  • Neapolitan: cinco
  • Sicilian: cincu
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: chimbe (Logudorese), cincu (Campidanese)
• North Italian:
  • Gallo-Italic:
    * Emilian: zénc
    * Ligurian: çìnque
    * Old Lombard: zinqui
    * Lombard: cinch
    * Piedmontese: sinch
    * Romagnol: zéncv
  • Friulian: cinc
  • Istriot: sinque
  • Ladin: cinch
  • Romansh: tschintg, tschun (Sursilvan), tschentg (Sutsilvan), tschinch (Puter, Vallader)
  • Venetan: sinque, zsinque
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: cinq
  • Old French: cinc, cinq, chink, cinque
    * Gallo: sinq, sin
    * Middle French: cinq (see there for further descendants)
    * Norman: chînq, chinq (Guernsey), chin (continental), chin
    * Walloon: cénk
• Occitano-Romance:
  • Catalan: cinc
  • Occitan: cinc
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Old Navarro-Aragonese: cinco
    * Aragonese: zinco, cinco
  • Old Leonese: cinco, çinco
    * Asturian: cinco
    * Extremaduran: cincu
    * Leonese: cincu
    * Mirandese: cinco
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: cinco, cinque
    * Galician: cinco
    * Portuguese: cinco (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Spanish: çinco
    * Ladino: sinko
    * Spanish: cinco (see there for further descendants)

参考

• Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers

参照

• “quinque”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “quinque”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "quinque", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “quinque”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • I have not seen you for five years: quinque anni sunt or sextus annus est, cum te non vidi
  • he has been absent five years: quinque annos or sextum (iam) annum abest
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

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