adsum - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

単語を追加

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

adsum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/08/26 19:39 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈas.sũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈad̪.sum]

動詞

adsum (present infinitive adesse, perfect active adfuī, future active participle adfutūrus); irregular conjugation, suppletive, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, no gerund

1. (with dative) to be here, there, near, present, at hand
   Synonym: stō
   Antonyms: dēsum, absum
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.384–386:
     “[...] Sequar ātrīs ignibus absēns, / et, cum frīgida mors animā sēdūxerit artūs, / omnibus umbra locīs aderō. [...]”
     “[Although you will be] gone, I’ll pursue [you] with smoking torches, and, when cold death has severed my limbs from life, in all places my shade shall be present.”
     (Avenging Furies or Erinyes carry torches: Dido — invoking poetic contrasts between hot/cold, death/life, absence/presence — will haunt Aeneas everywhere.)
2. (with dative) to arrive
   Synonyms: perveniō, adveniō, ēvādō, obeō, teneō, tangō, prehendō
3. (with dative) to attend
4. (with dative) to be present with aid or support; to stand by, assist, favor, help, sustain
   Synonyms: adiūtō, iuvō, adiuvō, foveō, assistō, succurrō, sublevō, prōficiō, prōsum
   Antonym: officiō
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.125:
     “[...] Aderō, et, tua sī mihi certa voluntās, [...].”
     “I [Juno, Queen of Marriage,] will be present, and [Venus], if your favor [is] assured me, [...].”
     (See: pronuba.)
5. to protect, defend
   Synonyms: prōtegō, dēfendō, custōdiō, vindicō, arceō, tūtor, prohibeō, mūniō, servō, tueor, sustineō, tegō
   Antonyms: obiectō, immineō, īnstō

参照

• “adsum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “adsum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “adsum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be there at a given time: ad tempus adesse
  • to assist, stand by a person: adesse alicui or alicuius rebus (opp. deesse)
  • (1) to be attentive; (2) to keep one's presence of mind: animo adesse
  • to be quite unconcerned: animo adesse (Sull. 11. 33)
  • to be present at divine service (of the people): sacris adesse
  • to take no part in politics: rei publicae deesse (opp. adesse)
  • to issue a proclamation calling on the senators to assemble in full force: edicere, ut senatus frequens adsit (Fam. 11. 6. 2)
  • to appear in court: in iudicium venire, in iudicio adesse

adsumのページの著作権
英和・和英辞典 情報提供元は参加元一覧 にて確認できます。

| ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 | | | ------------------------------------------- | |