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aedificium

語源

From aedificō +‎ -ium.

発音

• (Classical) IPA(key): /ae̯.diˈfi.ki.um/, [äe̯d̪ɪˈfɪkiʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /e.diˈfi.t͡ʃi.um/, [ed̪iˈfiːt͡ʃium]

名詞

aedificium n (genitive aedificiī または aedificī); second declension

1. building, edifice, structure
   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.6:
     Caesar partitis copiis cum Gaio Fabio legato et Marco Crasso quaestore celeriterque effectis pontibus adit tripertito, aedificia vicosque incendit, magno pecoris atque hominum numero potitur.
     Caesar, having divided his forces with C. Fabius, his lieutenant, and M. Crassus his questor, and having hastily constructed some bridges, enters their country in three divisions, burns their houses and villages, and gets possession of a large number of cattle and men.

派生した語

• Asturian: edificiu
• Catalan: edifici
• → English: edifice
• → French: édifice
• → Galician: edificio
• Italian: edificio
• Portuguese: edifício
• Romanian: edificiu
• Spanish: edificio

参照

• “aedificium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aedificium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• aedificium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• aedificium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to set buildings on fire: accendere, incendere aedificia
  • to erect a building, a monument: exstruere aedificium, monumentum

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