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monumentum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/05/26 17:19 UTC 版)

別の表記

• monimentum
• monumentus m

語源

From monēre (“to remind”) +‎ -mentum (noun suffix).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [mɔ.nʊˈmɛn.tũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [mo.nuˈmɛn̪.t̪um]

名詞

monumentum n (genitive monumentī); second declension

1. reminder, memorial
2. monument
3. tomb, burial place

派生した語

(From variants monimentum and molimentum)

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: murmintu, mãrmintu
  • Megleno-Romanian: murmint
  • Romanian: mormânt
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Old French: moniment, munument
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: mõimento
    * Galician: moimento ⇒ Moimenta
    * Portuguese: moimento ⇒ Moimenta
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: molimentu, morimentu, molumentu, mulimentu, murimentu

Borrowings

• → Asturian: monumentu
• → Catalan: monument
• → English: monument
• → French: monument
• → Galician: monumento
• → Italian: monumento, munumento
• → Norman: monûment
• → Occitan: monument
• → Old French: monument
• → Portuguese: monumento
• → Romanian: monument
• → Russian: монумент (monument)
• → Sicilian: munumentu
• → Spanish: monumento
• → Welsh: mynwent

参照

• “monumentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “monumentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "monumentum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• monumentum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • written records; documents: litterae ac monumenta or simply monumenta
  • to borrow instances from history: exempla petere, repetere a rerum gestarum memoria or historiarum (annalium, rerum gestarum) monumentis
  • to study historical records, read history: evolvere historias, litterarum (veterum annalium) monumenta
  • ancient history: veterum annalium monumenta
  • to erect a building, a monument: exstruere aedificium, monumentum
• “monumentum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “monumentum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

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Monumentum

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2010/06/22 04:01 UTC 版)

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