archaeophyte - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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意味・対訳 史前帰化植物
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archaeophyte
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archaeophyte
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archaeophyte
語源
From archaeo- (“ancient; early”) + -phyte (“a plant that grows in a specified habitat”). Archaeo- is derived from Ancient Greek ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos, “ancient, primeval”), from ᾰ̓ρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning, origin”) (from ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin; to command, rule”) + -ῐος (-ios, “suffix forming adjectives”); while -phyte is from Ancient Greek φῠτόν (phutón, “plant; tree”), from φῠ́ω (phúō, “to arise, grow, spring up”) + -ον (-on, “suffix forming nouns”).
発音
- (Received 発音) IPA(key): /ɑːˈkiː.əˌfaɪt/, /ˈɑː.ki.əˌfaɪt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɑɹˈki.əˌfaɪt/, /ˈɑɹ.ki.əˌfaɪt/
- ハイフネーション: ar‧chae‧o‧phyte
名詞
archaeophyte (複数形 archaeophytes)
- (botany) A plant which was introduced to an area by humans (または arrived naturally, but from an area in which it was present as a human introduction) and became naturalized before 1500 C.E. (but especially in prehistoric times).
Antonym: neophyte
Holonym: archaeophyta- 1906 April, T[homas] W[illiam] Woodhead, “Classification of Alien Plants according to Origin”, in Thomas Sheppard and Thomas William Woodhead, editors, The Naturalist: A Monthly Illustrated Journal of Natural History for the North of England, number 369 (number 591 overall), London; Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire: A. Brown & Sons, […], OCLC 1118216312, pages 126–127:
[page 126] Archæophytes (Rikli), plants which have occurred constantly with us since pre-historic times, originally, however, growing wild nowhere in the country, field and garden weeds, […] [page 127] Further, the flora of the cultivated areas consists of a very heterogeneous element, e.g., the field weed flora is composed of at least two groups, the true Archæophytes […] and the spontaneous Apophytes […] - 1913 March, “Swedish Lapland: Simmons, H. G. ‘Die Flora und Vegetation von Kiruna im schwedischen Lappland.’ Engler’s Bot. Jahrb., 48, 1912, pp. 1–86, 6 plates.”, in The Journal of Ecology, volume I, number 1, London: Cambridge University Press, DOI:10.2307/2255473, ISSN 0022-0477, JSTOR 2255473, OCLC 980501829, page 65:
- 1990, J. Osbornová, “Abandoned Fields in the Region”, in J. Osbornová, M. Kovářová, J. Lepš, and J, Prach, editors, Succession in Abandoned Fields: Studies in Central Bohemia, Czechoslovakia (Geobotany; 15), Dordrecht; Boston, Mass.: Kluwer Academic Publishers, DOI:10.1007/978-94-009-2444-4, →ISBN, page 19, column 1:
- 2009, P. Pyšek; D. M. Richardson, “Invasive Plants”, in Sven Erik Jørgensen, editor, Applications in Ecological Engineering, Amsterdam; Boston, Mass.: Elsevier, →ISBN, page 291, column 3:
- 2013, Norbert Müller; Maria Ignatieva; Charles H. Nilon; Peter Werner; Wayne C. Zipperer, “Patterns and Trends in Urban Biodiversity and Landscape Design”, in Thomas Elmqvist [_et al._], editors, Urbanization, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Challenges and Opportunities: A Global Assessment […], Dordrecht; Heidelberg: Springer, DOI:10.1007/978-94-007-7088-1, →ISBN, pages 130–131:
- 2016, Matthias Meyer, “Invasive Species, Indigenous vs. Alien Dendroflora”, in Andreas Roloff, editor, Urban Tree Management for the Sustainable Development of Green Cities, Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, section 14.2.1 (“Indigenous” vs. “Alien”), page 187:
- 2017 November, Irene Martín-Forés, “Exotic Plant Species in the Mediterranean Biome: A Reflection of Cultural and Historic Relationships”, in Borna Fuerst-Bjeliš, editor, Mediterranean Identities: Environment, Society, Culture, Rijeka, Croatia: InTech, DOI:10.5772/66587, →ISBN, page 180:
- 2018, Alexander Fehér, “Case Studies”, in Vegetation History and Cultural Landscapes: Case Studies from South-west Slovakia (Springer Geography), Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature, DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-60267-7, →ISBN, ISSN 2194-315X, section 3.5 (Historical Reconstruction of Expansion of Alien Plants in the Nitra River Basin), page 248:
- 1906 April, T[homas] W[illiam] Woodhead, “Classification of Alien Plants according to Origin”, in Thomas Sheppard and Thomas William Woodhead, editors, The Naturalist: A Monthly Illustrated Journal of Natural History for the North of England, number 369 (number 591 overall), London; Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire: A. Brown & Sons, […], OCLC 1118216312, pages 126–127:
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Archaeophyte
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2010/12/20 21:59 UTC 版)
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| Wiktionary | Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのarchaeophyte (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
| Wikipedia | Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのArchaeophyte (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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