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capitalis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/01 17:06 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ka.pɪˈtaː.lɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ka.piˈt̪aː.lis]

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

派生した語

• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: cabidali, capitali, capitale, caudali
• Italo-Romance:
  • Corsican: capitali
  • Italian: capitale, capetale
    * → Dutch: kapitaal
    * → Indonesian: kapital
    * → German: Kapital, Capital (obsolete)
    * → Yiddish: קאַפּיטאַל (kapital)
    * → Piedmontese: capital
  • Neapolitan: capetale, capitale
  • Sicilian: capitali
• North Italian:
  • Friulian: cjavedâl, čhavedâl
  • Venetan: cavedal
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Northern:
    * Old French: chatel, captel, catel, chetel
    * Middle French: chaiptel, chatel, chetel
    * French: cheptel
    * Norman: catel
    * → Norman: chatel
    * → Middle Dutch: caftel, cachtel
    * Dutch: kachtel
    * → Middle English: catel; chatel
    * English: cattle; chattel
    * Scots: cattle
  • Southern:
    * Catalan: cabdal; cabal (< *capālis)
    * Old Occitan: capdal, captal
    * Occitan: cabdal
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: cadal
  • Old Leonese: cabdal
    * Asturian: caudal
  • Old Leonese: callares (from nominative)
  • Old Spanish: cabdal
    * Spanish: caudal
    * → Portuguese: caudal
  • Portuguese: cabedal
• Borrowings:
  • → Aromanian: capitalj
  • → Asturian: capital
  • → Catalan: capital
  • → Middle English: capital
    * English: capital
  • → French: capital
  • → Friulian: capitâl
  • → Galician: capital
  • → Portuguese: capital
  • → Romansch: capital, chapital, chapitêl, chapitala, tgapitala
  • → Romanian: capital
  • → Spanish: capital
    * → Cebuano: kapital
  • → Venetan: capital
  • → Vilamovian: kapitaoł

参照

• “capitalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “capitalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• capitalis
• "capitalis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “capitalis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be separated by a deadly hatred: capitali odio dissidere ab aliquo (De Am. 1. 2)
  • to charge some one with a capital offence: accusare aliquem rei capitalis (rerum capitalium)
• “capitalis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “capitalis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

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