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音節clay・ey 発音記号・読み方

/kléɪi(米国英語), ˈkleɪi:(英国英語)/

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clayey

音節 clay・ey 発音記号・読み方 /kléɪi/

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clayey

音節clay･ey発音記号・読み方kléɪi
形容詞

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clayey

語源

From Middle English cleii, cleyye (“clayish; messy; unclean”) [and other forms],[1] either:

from Middle English clei, cley (“clay; clayey soil; clay-containing material used as mortar または plaster”) [and other forms][2] + -i (suffix forming adjectives);[3] clei, cley is derived from 古期英語 clǣġ (“clay”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-, *gley- (“to smear; to stick; glue; putty”); or
from 古期英語 clǣig (“clayey”), from clǣġ (“clay”) (see above) + -iġ (suffix forming adjectives).

The English word is equivalent to clay +‎ -ey (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’), with the -e- included to avoid the occurrence of -yy.[4]

Sense 4 (“of the human body, as contrasted with the soul”) may allude to the biblical account of God creating man from earth; see Genesis 2:7 (King James Version; spelling modernized): “And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man became a living soul.”[5]

発音

形容詞

clayey (comparative clayier, superlative clayiest)

Composed of clay or containing (much) clay; clayish.
Synonyms: argillaceous, argillous
Antonyms: nonclayey, unclayed
- 1812, Antonio de Alcedo, “DEMERARA”, in G[eorge] A[lexander] Thompson, transl., The Geographical and Historical Dictionary of America and the West Indies. […], volume II, London: […] [Harding and Wright] for James Carpenter, […], →OCLC, page 13, column 2:
Covered or dirtied with clay.
Resembling clay; claylike, clayish.
Synonym: bolar
Antonym: nonclayey
(figurative) Of the human body, as contrasted with the soul; bodily, human, mortal.
- a. 1587 (date written), Phillip Sidney [i.e., Philip Sidney], An Apologie for Poetrie. […], London: […] [James Roberts] for Henry Olney, […], published 1595, →OCLC; republished as Edward Arber, editor, An Apologie for Poetrie (English Reprints), London: [Alexander Murray & Son], 1 April 1868, →OCLC, page 29:
- 1796, Robert Southey, “Book the Eighth”, in Joan of Arc, an Epic Poem, Bristol: […] Bulgin and Rosser, for Joseph Cottle, […], and Cadell and Davies, and G. G. and J. Robinson, […], →OCLC, page 306:
- 1842, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Some Account of the Greek Christian Poets”, in Essays on the Greek Christian Poets and the English Poets, New York, N.Y.: James Miller, (successor to C. S. Francis & Co.,) […], published 1863, →OCLC, page 50:

参照

^ “cleiī, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
^ “clei, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
^ “-ī̆, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
^ “clayey, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2021; “clayey, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
^ The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], 1611, →OCLC, Genesis 2:7, column 2: “And the Lord God formed man of the duſt of the ground, & breathed into his noſtrils the breath of life, and man became a liuing soule.”

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