cyma - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

単語を追加

意味・対訳 波刳形

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

cyma

調べた例文を記録して、 効率よく覚えましょう

Weblio会員登録無料で登録できます！

• 履歴機能
  
  過去に調べた
  単語を確認!
• 語彙力診断
  
  診断回数が
  増える!
• マイ単語帳
  
  便利な
  学習機能付き!
• マイ例文帳
  
  文章で
  単語を理解!
• 

Weblio会員登録(無料)はこちらから

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

cyma

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

cyma

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

Cyma

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

cyma

別の表記

• sima, syma [16th century]
• cima, scima [18th century]

語源

From New Latin cȳma (“young sprout または shoot of cabbage”) (whence the botanic usage of cyme), from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave”, “cyma”, “sprout of a plant”), from κύω (kúō, “I conceive, I become pregnant”).

Most English coinages on this root are formed on its short stem, κῡμ- (kūm-). The fact that the Ancient Greek etymon only inflects as a third-declension neuter noun has led some writers to prescribe forms that preserve the root’s long stem, κῡματ- (kūmat-), for philological reasons (see, for example, the 1903 かつ 1908 citations of cymatoscope), but such forms are rare.

Latinate phrases that include cyma, namely cyma inversa, cyma recta, and cyma reversa, show that, when employed as a Latin word, cȳma is treated as a first-declension feminine noun rather than as third-declension neuter consonant-stem noun.

There are several Classical precedents, both from Latin and from Ancient Greek, for formations on the short stem (κῡμ- (kūm-)) of this root, although formations on the long stem (κῡματ- (kūmat-)) are more common in Ancient Greek; consequently, whereas formations on the long stem may be preferable, especially when combined with other Ancient Greek elements, formations on the short stem are by no means incorrect.

発音

• (Received 発音) enPR: sīʹmə, IPA(key): /ˈsaɪmə/
• 韻: -aɪmə

派生語

• cyma inversa
• cyma recta, cyma rectum
• cyma reversa
• cymatic
• cymograph
• cymoid, cymatoid

関連する語

• cymaise
• cymatics
• cymatile
• cymatium
• cymatograph
• cymatolite
• cyme
• cymelet
• cymiferous
• cymobotryose
• cymoid
• cymophane
• cymophanous
• cymoscope, cymatoscope
• cymose
• cymosely
• cymotrichous, cymatotrichous
• cymotrichy
• cymous
• cymule
• cymulose

参照

• “‖ Cyma” listed on page 1,302 of volume II (C) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1893]
  ‖ Cyma (səi·mă). Also 6 syma, 6–9 sima, 7–8 scima, 8–9 cima. [mod.L., a. Gr. κῦμα anything swollen, a billow, a wave, a waved or ogee moulding, the young sprout of a cabbage (in which sense also L. cȳma, whence the botanical use).] [¶] 1. Arch. A moulding of the cornice, the outline of which consists of a concave and a convex line; an ogee. [¶] Cyma recta: a moulding concave in its upper part, and convex in its lower part. Cyma reversa (まれに inversa): a moulding convex in its upper part, and concave in its lower part. [¶] 1563 Shute Archit. Ci b, 4 partes geue also to Sima reuersa. Ibid. Ciij b, That second parte which remayneth of the Modulus ye shall geue vnto Syma. 1703 Moxon Mech. Exerc. 267 Scima reversa..Scima recta, or Ogee. 1726 Leoni Alberti’s Archit. II. 34 b, A Cima inversa of the breadth of two minutes. 1761 Brit. Mag. II. 642 The true cima, or cimaise. 1850 Leitch Müller’s Anc. Art. § 249. 258 A base of several plinths and cymas. [¶] 2. Bot. = Cyme 1 and 2. [¶] 1706 Phillips (ed. Kersey), Cyma..the young Sprout of Coleworts, or other Herbs: a little Shoot, or Branch: But it is more especially taken by Herbalists for the top of any Plant. 1775 Lightfoot Flora Scotia (1792) I. 236 The cyma, or little umbel which terminates the branches.
• Sturgis, Russel. Cyma, in A Dictionary of Architecture and Building, Biographical, Historical,... MacMillan Co.:1901.[1]
• “cyma”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “‖cyma” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989]

発音

• (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkyː.ma/, [ˈkyːmä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.ma/, [ˈt͡ʃiːmä]

派生語

• cȳmaticus
• cȳmatilis
  • cȳmatile
• cȳmōsus
• cȳmula

派生した語

• Albanian: qime
• Aromanian: ciumã
• Dalmatian: čama
• English: cyma, cyme
• French: cime
• Galician: cima
• Istriot: seîma
• Italian: cima
• Occitan: cima
• Old Galician-Portuguese: cima
• Portuguese: cima
• Romanian: ciumă (See there for further descendants)
• Sicilian: cima
• Spanish: cima
• Venetian: sima

参照

• “cyma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cyma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “cyma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

cyma

Weblio例文辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。

cymaのページの著作権
英和・和英辞典 情報提供元は参加元一覧 にて確認できます。

| ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 | | | ------------------------------------------- | |

non-member

cyma