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doctus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/04 00:45 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈdɔk.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈdɔk.tus]

Participle

doctus (feminine docta, neuter doctum, comparative doctior, superlative doctissimus); first/second-declension participle

1. having been taught, instructed, trained, learned, skilled, versed, experienced in any thing
   Synonyms: gnarus, peritus, callidus, instructus, sollers, expertus, cōnsultus
   Antonyms: rudis, inexpertus, imperītus, ignārus, iners, hospes
2. (drama) having been rehearsed, presented on stage

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• Aragonese: dueito
• Old French: doit, duit
  • French: duit (archaic or dialectal, Normandy)
• Italian: dotto
• Old Leonese:
  • Asturian: duechu, dueitu (Western)
• Old Galician-Portuguese: doito
  • Galician: doito ⇒ adoitar
  • Portuguese: douto, doito ⇒ endoito
• Spanish: ducho
• Borrowings:
  • → Catalan: docte
  • → French: docte
  • → Romanian: doct
  • → Spanish: docto
  • → Welsh: doeth

参照

• “doctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “doctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "doctus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “doctus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a man of considerable learning for those times: vir ut temporibus illis doctus
  • schooled by adversity: calamitate doctus
  • learned, scientific, literary men: homines docti
  • a man of learning; a scholar; a savant: vir or homo doctus, litteratus
  • many learned men; many scholars: multi viri docti, or multi et ii docti (not multi docti)
  • all learned men: omnes docti, quivis doctus, doctissimus quisque
  • no man of learning: nemo doctus
  • no one with any pretence to education: nemo mediocriter doctus
  • acquainted with the Latin language: latinis litteris or latine doctus
  • a good Latin scholar: bene latine doctus or sciens
  • a (competent, intelligent, subtle) critic: existimator (doctus, intellegens, acerrimus)
• “doctus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

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