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effundo

発音

• (Classical) IPA(key): /efˈfun.doː/, [ɛfˈfʊn̪d̪oː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /efˈfun.do/, [efˈfun̪d̪o]

動詞

effundō (present infinitive effundere, perfect active effūdī, supine effūsum); third conjugation

1. (of liquids) I pour out, shed, spread abroad, drain off.
   Synonyms: confundō, fundō, diffundō, dēfundō, indūcō, sternō, dissipō
2. I pour, drive, cast or send out, shower, discharge.
   Synonyms: ēmittō, prōdō, ēdō
3. (reflexive or passive) I give myself up to, yield to, indulge in.
4. I lavish, squander, expend, waste, run through.
   Synonyms: abutor, perdō, conterō, cōnsūmō, dissipō
5. I cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign.
   Synonyms: dedō, reddō, decedō, omittō, destituō, cedō
6. I relax, loosen, slacken, let go.
7. (of soldiers) I am scattered, dispersed
8. I unbind, unlink, release
   Synonyms: ēmittō, distrahō, absolvō

派生した語

• → English: effuse
• → Italian: effondere
• → Portuguese: efundir
• → Spanish: efundir

参照

• “effundo”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• “effundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• effundo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2022) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• effundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen super ripas effunditur
  • to burst into a flood of tears: lacrimas, vim lacrimarum effundere, profundere
  • to be bathed in tears: in lacrimas effundi or lacrimis perfundi
  • to shed one's blood for one's fatherland: sanguinem suum pro patria effundere or profundere
  • to find relief in tears: dolorem in lacrimas effundere
  • to vent one's anger, spite on some one: virus acerbitatis suae effundere in aliquem (De Amic. 23. 87)
  • to vent one's anger, spite on some one: iram in aliquem effundere
  • to plunge into excesses, a career of excess: in luxuriam effundi
  • to squander one's money, one's patrimony: effundere, profundere pecuniam, patrimonium

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