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germplasm

germ plasm

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germ plasm

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germplasm

germ plasm

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germ plasm

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germplasm

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/11/15 23:25 UTC 版)

名詞

germplasm (countable and uncountable, plural germplasms)

Seeds or tissues maintained for the purpose of animal or plant breeding, preservation or other research uses.
- 1989, Zhang Yihua, Dong Yushen, Development of Research on Crop Germplasm Resources in China, Lloyd Knutson, Allan K. Stoner (editors), Biotic Diversity and Germplasm Preservation, Global Imperatives, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Beltsville Symposia in Agricultural Research 13, page 125,
  A good beginning has been made in joint surveys of Chinese germplasm resources by Chinese and foreign scientists.
- 2000, R. K. Singh, et al., 9: Small and Medium Grained Aromatic Rices of India, R. K. Singh, U. S. Singh, G. S. Khush (editors), Aromatic Rices, Oxford & IBH Publishing Company, page 170,
  Safeguarding our precious indigenous scented rice germplasms is important for the future.
- 2002, Barbara M. Reed, I.2: Implementing Cryopreservation for Long-Term Germplasm Preservation in Vegetatively Propagated Species, L. E. Towill, Y. P. S. Bajaj (editors), Cryopreservation of Plant Germplasm II, Springer, Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry 50, page 22,
  Cryopreservation is the preferred option for the long-term storage of clonal germplasm (Engelmann 2000).

使用する際の注意点

A distinction in usage exists between the terms germplasm and germ plasm: the latter seems chiefly to be reserved for a now obsolete concept in biology.

germ plasm

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/02/26 17:58 UTC 版)

別の表記

germ-plasm
germplasm (in the sense "maintained seeds or tissues")

名詞

germ plasm (uncountable)

(biology, dated or historical) The cytoplasm of germ cells.
Synonym: pole plasm
- 2014, Eva Jablonka, Marion J. Lamb, Evolution in Four Dimensions, The MIT Press (Bradford Books), page 19,
  He reasoned that since the father 's germ plasm in the sperm mixes with the mother 's germ plasm in the egg, there are two mingled germ plasms in their offspring.
Germplasm; seeds or tissues maintained for the purpose of animal or plant breeding, preservation or other research uses.

使用する際の注意点

The biology term relates to the obsolete germ plasm theory (Keimplasmatheorie), described in 1892 by German biologist August Weismann. Through his theory he rejected Lamarckism and proposed what came to be called the Weismann barrier: the principle that germ cells can influence somatic cells, but not vice versa. Weismann 's theory was made obsolete by genetics, but the idea that changes acquired during an organism 's life cannot affect its offspring is still broadly accepted, albeit within a framework of epigenetic variable expression contrasting with mendelian heredity.

germ-plasm

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2010/12/10 10:46 UTC 版)

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