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gigno

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/11 22:39 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡɪŋ.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈd͡ʒiɲ.ɲo]

動詞

gignō (present infinitive gignere, perfect active genuī, supine genitum); third conjugation

1. to bring forth as a fruit of oneself: to bear, to beget, to engender, to give birth to
   Synonyms: genō, prōcreō, suscipiō, prōdō, pario, creō, enitor, cōnītor, ēdō, efficiō
   Antonyms: necō, interimō, caedō, obtruncō
2. to produce, to cause, to yield
3. (passive voice) to be born, to be begotten, to be engendered, to be produced, etc.

Conjugation

派生した語

• ⇒ Old French: genoir, genuir (from perfectum form genui)
  • ⇒ French: congénuir, engénoïr (both outdated)

参照

1. ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “gignō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 260-1
2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g̑enh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 163
3. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 624

Further reading

• “gigno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gigno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “gigno”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the vegetable kingdom: ea, quae terra gignit
  • the vegetable kingdom: ea, quae e terra gignuntur
• Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “gignō”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, pages 597-600

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