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音節Ho・mer・ic 発音記号・読み方

/hoʊmérɪk(米国英語), həʊmérɪk(英国英語)/

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Homeric

音節 Ho・mer・ic 発音記号・読み方 /hoʊmérɪk｜həʊ‐/

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homeric

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Homeric

語源

A mosaic from La Olmeda, Spain, depicting a scene from the Iliad, a Homeric text (sense 1). It depicts Odysseus discovering Achilles dressed as a woman and hiding among the princesses at the royal court of Skyros.

From Latin homēricus (“of または pertaining to Homer; Homeric”), from Ancient Greek Ὁμηρικός (Homērikós), from Ὅμηρος (Hómēros, “Homer”) (possibly from ὅμηρος (hómēros, “hostage”), a nickname) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “_suffix added to nouns to form adjectives”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-kos (“suffix forming adjectives denoting ‘characteristic of, typical of, pertaining to’_”)); analysable as Homer +‎ -ic.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA(key): /həʊˈmɛɹɪk/
• (General American) IPA(key): /hoʊˈmɛɹɪk/
• ハイフネーション: Ho‧mer‧ic

形容詞

Homeric (comparative more Homeric, superlative most Homeric)

1. Resembling or relating to the epic poetry of Homer.
   • 1751 May 14, [Samuel Johnson], “[Echoes and Imitators]”, in The Rambler, volume V, number 121, Edinburgh: Printed by Sands, Murray, and Cochran; sold by W. Gordon, C. Wright, J. Yair, and other booksellers, →OCLC, pages 132–133; The Rambler. In Four Volumes, volume III, number 121, 14th edition, London: Printed by A[ndrew] Strahan, Printers-Street, for J. Johnson [_et al._], 1801, →OCLC, page 97:
   • 1858, W[illiam] E[wart] Gladstone, “Sect. I. On the Mixed Character of the Supernatural System, or Theo-Mythology, of Homer.”, in Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age. [...] In Three Volumes, volume II (Olympus: Or, The Religion of the Homeric Age), Oxford: At the University Press, →OCLC, pages 29–30:
2. Of or pertaining to Greece during the Bronze Age, as described in Homer's works.
   • 1860, Hugh Blair, “A Critical Dissertation on the Poems of Ossian, the Son of Fingal”, in Ossian; James Macpherson, transl., The Poems of Ossian; Translated by James Macpherson, Esq. to which are Prefixed a Preliminary Discourse and Dissertation on the Æra and Poems of Ossian, Boston, Mass.: Crosby, Nichols, Lee & Company, →OCLC, pages 103:
3. Fit to be immortalized in poetry by Homer; epic, heroic.
   • 1857 March 16, Ford Madox Brown, “1857 [chapter title]”, in Virginia Surtees, editor, The Diary of Ford Madox Brown (Studies in British Art), New Haven, Conn.; London: Published for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art by Yale University Press, published 1981, →ISBN, page 195:

派生語

• Homeric catalogue, Homeric catalog
• Homeric epithet
• Homeric Greek
• Homeric laugh, Homeric laughter
• Homeric question
• Homerical (まれに)
• Homerically
• Homerican (廃れた用法)
• post-Homeric

参照

• “Homeric”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Further reading

• Homer on Wikipedia.

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