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læran

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/12 02:01 UTC 版)

動詞

lǣran

1. [_with_ accusative] to teach, instruct, train
   • late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
2. [_with_ accusative] to advise, exhort, urge
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint George, Martyr"
3. [_with_ accusative] to admonish, warn, dissuade
4. [_with_ accusative] to enjoin; to command, prescribe
5. [_with_ accusative] (malicious) to instigate, incite, provoke

使用する際の注意点

• This verb usually takes both the topic of teaching/advisement and the person(s) taught/advised in the accusative. When both objects appear together, however, it is common to see either of these take the dative instead, or a preposition (be, ymb, on, or tō; the last especially in the sense "to urge/exhort"). The topic of teaching/advisement may also be introduced by a clause beginning with þæt or hū.

Conjugation

派生語

• forlǣran
• ġelǣran
• lǣrend
• lǣrestre
• lǣring
• mislǣran
• nīlǣred
• sāmlǣred
• þurhlǣran
• þurhlǣred
• unlǣred

派生した語

• Middle English: leren, lere
  • Scots: lere, leir
  • English: lear (dialectal)
  • English: leer
  • Yola: lear

参考

• leornian (“to learn”)
• list (“art, skill”)
• lāst (“trace, footstep”)

参照

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “lǽran”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Angus Cameron, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette diPaolo Healey, editors (2018), “lǣran”, in Dictionary of Old English: A to Le ⁠, Toronto: University of Toronto, →OCLC.

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