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Laetus

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laetus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/06/02 22:00 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫae̯.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlɛː.t̪us]

形容詞

laetus (feminine laeta, neuter laetum, comparative laetior, superlative laetissimus, adverb laetē); first/second-declension adjective

1. happy, cheerful, glad
   Synonyms: felix, libēns, alacer, hilaris, hilarus, vīvus
   Antonyms: trīstis, infelix, maestus, miser, aeger
   Laetus sum. ― I (a man) am happy.
   Laeta sum. ― I (a woman) am happy.
2. fertile, luxuriant, lush, rich

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: lieto
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Old French: lié, ⇒ liéement
    * Norman: liement
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Old Leonese:
    * Asturian: lleu
    * Leonese: lledu
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: ledo
    * Galician: ledo
    * Portuguese: ledo
  • Spanish: ledo

名詞

laetus m (genitive laetī); second declension (Late Latin)

1. a foreign bondman who received a piece of land to cultivate, for which he paid tribute to his master; a serf.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

• laeticus
  • Old French: lige, liege (see there for further descendants)

派生した語

• → Old Saxon: lido, liddo (< litus)
• → Old High German: litus
  • Middle High German: *lite
    * German: Lite

参照

• Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “laetus”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, pages 337b–338a
• “laetus, -a, -um”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “laetus, -i”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “laetus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "laetus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• laetus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the laughing cornfields: laetae segetes
• “laetus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

1. ^ Buck, C. D. (2008). A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages. United States: University of Chicago Press.
2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “652”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 652
3. ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, p. 820
4. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “laetus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 323

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