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lectus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/29 19:04 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫeːk.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlɛk.tus]

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• Catalan: llit
• French: lit
• Friulian: let
• Istriot: lito
• Italian: letto
• Sicilian: lettu
• Spanish: lecho

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫɛk.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlɛk.tus]

名詞

lectus m (genitive lectī); second declension

1. (countable) bed (a piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep)
   Synonyms: cama, cubīle, strātum, torus
   Hyponym: grabatus
   Puerī sub lectō sunt. ― The boys are under the bed.
2. couch; sofa
   Synonyms: cubīle, pulvinar, strātum, torus

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

• lectīca
• lectīcārius
• lectīcula
• lectuārius
• lectulus

派生した語

• Asturian: llechu, lletu
• Catalan: llit
• Dalmatian: ljat
• Friulian: jet
• Italian: letto
• Occitan: lèit
• Old French: lit
  • Bourguignon: leit
  • French: lit
  • Norman: liet
• Old Galician-Portuguese: leito
  • Galician: leito
  • Portuguese: leito
• Old Spanish: lecho, llecho
  • Ladino: lecho / ליג׳ו
  • Spanish: lecho
• Romansh: letg
• Sardinian: letu
• Sicilian: lettu
• Venetan: łeto
• → Proto-Brythonic: *lleɨθ
  • Middle Welsh: lleith (“death, extinction”)
    * Welsh: llaith
• → Old Irish: lecht (“grave”)
  • Irish: leacht (“grave(mound)”)

参照

• “lectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "lectus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “lectus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be confined to one's bed: lecto teneri
  • to rise from one's bed, get up: e lecto or e cubīli surgere
• “lectus”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎
• “lectus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “lectus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 333
2. ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lectus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 332

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