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意味・対訳 トノサマバッタ、トノサマバッタ属、ロクスタ属、Locusta属
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Locusta
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Locusta
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locusta
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locusta
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/10 00:17 UTC 版)
参照
- ^ Asa Gray (1857), “[Glossary […].] Locusta.”, in First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology, […], New York, N.Y.: Ivison & Phinney and G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam & Co., […], →OCLC.
- “locusta”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
アナグラム
- Tuscola, costula, couatls, talcous
語源
The origin is uncertain, length of the first vowel varies. According to De Vaan, the only word similar in form and meaning is lacerta (“lizard; mackerel”) and “they could be cognate words in the language from which Latin borrowed these forms”. Pokorny connects lō̆custa and lacerta with Ancient Greek λάξ (láx) λάγδην (lágdēn, “with the foot”, adverb), λάκτις (láktis, “pestle”), λικερτίζειν (likertízein, “to jump, to dance”) and Old Norse leggr (“lower leg, bone”), Lombardic lagi (“thigh”), deriving all from Proto-Indo-European *lek- (“joint, member; to bend, to wind”), explaining lō̆custa as “equipped with joints”. This is considered unconvincing by De Vaan.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɫoːˈkʊs.ta], [ɫɔˈkʊs.ta]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [loˈkus.t̪a]
- Note: in Late Latin hexameter poetry, the vowel normally scans short, in contrast to the personal name where it scans long.
名詞
lō̆custa f (genitive lō̆custae); first declension
- a grasshopper or locust
- 2015, Tuomo Pekkanen, Ingentes greges locustarum in Russia meridionali. [1], Nuntii Latini 7.8.2015:
- a crustacean, (prob) a kind of lobster
lō̆custa marīna/maris ― a crustacean (literally, “a sea grasshopper”)
語形変化
First-declension noun.
派生語
派生した語
- → Italian: locusta
- → Old French: locuste
- French: locuste
- → Middle English: locuste, locust, locusta
* English: locust
- → Portuguese: locusta
- → Romanian: locustă
- →? Old English: loppestre, lopustre, lopystre
- Middle English: loppestere
* English: lobster
* Scots: lapster, labster
* Yola: labstaar
- Middle English: loppestere
参照
- “locusta” on page 1145 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “2. lek-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 673
- Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “locusta”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 365ab
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “locusta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 347-348
Further reading
- “locusta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “locusta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "locusta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “locusta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “locusta”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “locusta”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
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