wind - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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意味・対訳 (強い)風、(胃・腸内の)ガス、気息、呼吸、からっぽな話、(オーケストラの)管楽器、管楽器部
音節wind 発音記号・読み方
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wind1
wind2
音節 wind 発音記号・読み方 /wάɪnd/ 発音を聞く
| A path wound up [down] the valley. 一本の小道がうねうねと谷間を上って[下って]いた. The river winds down to the bay. その川は曲がりくねって湾へ注いでいる. The steamer winds in and out among the islands. 船は島々の間を見え隠れしながら縫うように進んでいく. |
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2
〔+前置詞+(代)名詞〕〔…に〕巻きつく,からみつく 〔around,about,round〕.
Some climbing plant has wound about [around] the pole. 何かつる植物がその柱にからみついている.
1
a
〔+目的語(+up)〕〈ねじ・時計などを〉巻く.
wind up a watch 腕時計のねじを巻く.
b
〔+目的語+副詞(句)〕(取っ手などを回して)〈…を〉動かす.
| wind down [up] a window (取っ手を回して車の)窓を開ける[閉める]. wind up a bucket from [out of] a well (巻き上げ機を回して)バケツを井戸から引き上げる. |
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b
〔+目的語+onto+(代)名詞〕〈糸・ひもなどを〉〔…に〕巻きつける.
wind a rope onto a stick 棒にロープを巻きつける.
c
〔+目的語(+up)+into+(代)名詞〕〈毛糸などを〉巻いて〔…に〕する.
Wool is wound (up) into a ball. 毛糸は巻いて玉にする.
a
〈赤ん坊・体などを〉〔…で〕しっかり包む,ぐるぐる巻く 〔in,with〕.
| She wound her baby in her shawl. 彼女は赤ん坊をショールにくるんだ (cf. wind2 3b). She wound his ankle with a bandage. 彼女は彼の足首に包帯を巻いた. |
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b
〔赤ん坊・体などに〕〈…を〉しっかり包む,ぐるぐる巻きにする 〔round,around,about〕.
| She wound her shawl round her baby. 彼女は赤ん坊をショールにくるんだ (cf. wind2 3a). The girl wound her arms about her mother. 少女は両腕で母を抱き締めた. |
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4
〔+目的語+副詞(句)〕[wind one's way で] うねるように進む[流れる].
| They wound their way through the narrow valley. 彼らは狭い渓谷を縫うように進んでいった. The river winds its way to the sea. その川は曲がりくねって海へ流れていく. |
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5
〔+目的語+into+(代)名詞〕[wind oneself または wind one's way で] 〔…に〕うまく取り入る.
He wound himself [his way] into his boss's confidence. 彼は巧みにふるまって次第に社長の信任を得た.
他動詞としての「wind」のイディオムやフレーズ
wind3
音節 wind 発音記号・読み方 /wάɪnd, wínd|wάɪnd/
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WIND (weather information network and display)
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wind, variability of
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Wind
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Wind
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meander [wind (its way)]
wind
wind
wind
曲がる, 曲る, 畝る, 巻く, 捲く, ねじを巻く, ネジを巻く, 螺子を巻く, 繰る, 巻き取る, 巻取る, 折れ曲がる
wind
WIND (探査機)
Wind
Wind (1992 film)
Wind (spacecraft)
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wind
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/25 23:24 UTC 版)
発音
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: wĭnd, IPA: /ˈwɪnd/
- (archaic) enPR: wīnd, IPA: /ˈwaɪ̯nd/
- 韻: -ɪnd
- ハイフネーション: wind
- 異形同音異義語: winned, wend (pin-pen merger)
名詞
wind (countable and uncountable, plural winds)
- (countable, uncountable) Real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure.
- Air artificially put in motion by any force or action.
- (countable, uncountable) The ability to breathe easily.
- (figurative) News of an event, especially by hearsay or gossip.
- (figurative) A tendency or trend.
- (philosophy, alchemy) One of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans; air.
- One of the five basic elements in Indian and Japanese models of the Classical elements.
- (uncountable, colloquial) Flatus.
to pass wind - Breath modulated by the respiratory and vocal organs, or by an instrument.
- (music) The woodwind section of an orchestra. Occasionally also used to include the brass section.
- (music) A woodwind instrument. Occasionally also used to describe a brass instrument.
- A direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the compass; especially, one of the cardinal points.
- Types of playing-tile in the game of mah-jongg, named after the four winds.
- A disease of sheep, in which the intestines are distended with air, or rather affected with a violent inflammation. It occurs immediately after shearing.
- (figurative) Mere breath or talk; empty effort; idle words.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- A bird, the dotterel.
- (boxing, slang) The region of the solar plexus, where a blow may paralyze the diaphragm and cause temporary loss of breath or other injury.
- Ellipsis of wind power (“source of electricity”)
- 2019 November 18, Landström, Mariko, Tynkkynen, Oras, Leinonen, Tatu, Peljo, Janne, Nordic Green to Scale for Cities and Communities: How far could we go simply by scaling up already proven climate solutions?, Nordic Council of Ministers, →ISBN, page 43:
同意語
- (movement of air): breeze, draft, gale; see also Thesaurus:wind
- (flatus): gas (US); see also Thesaurus:flatus
上位語
- anabatic wind
- baffling wind
- Bohemian wind
- break wind
- broken wind
- calm wind
- crosswind
- custard wind
- cut wind
- dead wind
- Diablo wind
- downwind
- driving wind
- east wind
- fair wind
- fall wind
- foul wind
- gradient wind
- gravity wind
- head wind, headwind
- hot wind
- interstellar wind
- ionic wind
- ion wind
- katabatic wind
- land wind
- meridional wind
- Mono wind
- night wind
- north wind
- pass wind
- polar wind
- Santa Ana wind
- Santana wind
- second wind
- solar wind
- south wind
- stellar wind
- stormwind
- tailwind
- thaw wind
- thick wind
- trade wind
- upwind
- volcanic wind
- west wind
- whirlwind
- zonal wind
派生語
- Alabama wind chime
- a sheet in the wind
- as the wind blows
- a straw shows how the wind blows
- bag of wind
- between wind and water
- blow wind up someone's skirt
- blow with the wind
- break-wind
- burn-the-wind
- by-the-wind sailor
- candle in the wind
- cast caution to the wind
- catch wind of
- close to the wind
- don't pee in the wind and tell me it's raining
- don't piss in the wind and tell me it's raining
- down the wind
- fart in a wind storm
- fart in the wind
- finger in the wind
- finger to the wind
- floating wind turbine
- follow the wind
- four sheets in the wind
- four sheets to the wind
- free as the wind
- gain the wind
- geostrophic wind
- geostrophic wind level
- get one's wind back
- get the wind up
- get wind
- get wind in one's jaws
- get wind of
- gone with the wind
- go with the wind
- have the wind up
- have wind in one's jaw
- head to wind
- how the wind is blowing
- in the eye of the wind
- in the wind
- it's an ill wind
- it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good
- knock the wind out of someone's sails
- like the wind
- long-winded
- look what the wind blew in
- must have been the wind
- must've been the wind
- on the wind
- on the wings of the wind
- out of wind
- pee in the wind
- pee into the wind
- piss and wind
- piss in the wind
- piss into the wind
- prevailing wind
- pulsar wind nebula
- put the wind up
- raise the wind
- sail close to the wind
- scattered to the four winds
- see which way the wind is blowing
- shake a cloth in the wind
- slant of wind
- slip one's wind
- sow the wind and reap the whirlwind
- spit in the wind
- spit into the wind
- straw in the wind
- take the wind out of someone's sails
- take wind
- the winds
- three sheets in the wind
- three sheets to the wind
- throw caution to the wind
- throw to the wind
- toss caution to the wind
- toss to the wind
- turn with every wind
- twist in the wind
- what way the wind is blowing
- which way the wind is blowing
- whirly-wind
- whistle down the wind
- whistle in the wind
- willow in the wind
- wind at one's back
- windbag
- wind band
- wind-bell
- windblocker
- wind-blown
- windboard
- windbound
- windbreak
- windbreaker
- wind-breaker
- windbreaker
- wind-break, windbreak
- wind burial
- windburn
- windcap
- Wind Cave
- wind chart
- wind-cheater, windcheater
- wind chill
- windchill
- wind chime
- wind chimes
- wind chop
- wind-cloud
- wind cone, windcone
- wind deflector
- wind direction
- wind-driven
- wind dropsy
- wind-dry
- wind egg
- wind energy
- wind engine
- windfall
- wind farm
- wind farmer
- windflaw
- wind force
- wind gap
- wind gauge
- wind generator
- wind-grass
- wind gun
- wind harp
- windhold
- wind horse
- windily
- windiness
- wind instrument
- windjammer
- wind-lashed
- windless
- wind load
- wind machine
- windmill
- wind moon
- wind of a ball
- wind of change
- wind off
- window
- wind park
- windpipe
- wind power
- wind power plant
- wind power station
- windproof
- windpump
- Wind River
- wind road
- wind-rode
- wind rose
- wind scale
- wind scorpion
- windscreen
- wind shade
- wind shadow
- wind shake
- wind shear, windshear
- windshield
- wind shift
- wind sleeve, windsleeve
- wind sock, windsock
- winds of change
- wind speed
- wind sprint
- windstorm
- wind stream
- windstrength
- windsucker
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- wind-swept, windswept
- wind theft
- wind throb
- windthrow
- wind tower
- wind tunnel
- wind turbine
- windward
- wind-witch
- windy
- you don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows
参考
- blizzard
- breeze
- cyclone
- dust devil
- gale
- gust
- high wind
- hurricane
- nor'easter
- northeaster
- northwester
- sou'easter
- southeaster
- southwester
- sou'wester
- storm
- tempest
- tornado
- twister
- typhoon
- zephyr
動詞
wind (third-person singular simple present winds, present participle winding, simple past and past participle winded or (proscribed) wound)
- (transitive) To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound.
- 1796, Gottfried Augustus Bürger, “The Chase”, in [Walter Scott], transl., The Chase, and William and Helen: Two Ballads, from the German […], Edinburgh: […] Mundell and Son, […], for Manners and Miller, […]; and sold by T[homas] Cadell, Jun. and W[illiam] Davies (successors to Mr. [Thomas] Cadell) […], →OCLC, stanza I, page 1:
- (transitive) To cause (someone) to become breathless, as by a blow to the abdomen, or by physical exertion, running, etc.
- (transitive, British) To cause a baby to bring up wind by patting its back after being fed.
- (transitive, British) To turn a boat or ship around, so that the wind strikes it on the opposite side.
- (transitive) To expose to the wind; to winnow; to ventilate.
- (transitive) To perceive or follow by scent.
- (transitive) To rest (a horse, etc.) in order to allow the breath to be recovered; to breathe.
- (transitive) To turn a windmill so that its sails face into the wind.
使用する際の注意点
- The form “wound” in the past is occasionally found in reference to blowing a horn, but is often considered to be erroneous. The October 1875 issue of The Galaxy disparaged this usage as a “very ridiculous mistake” arising from a misunderstanding of the word's meaning.
- A British canal is very often too narrow for a full-length boat to turn around. To allow changes of direction, recesses are dug into one of the banks every few miles. They are used by nosing the boat into the recess, and then pulling the stern around until the bow can be pulled out with the boat facing the opposite direction. For a motorised boat, the stern is moved around by using engine power with the rudder hard over; however, for horse-drawn boats (the vast majority of boats for the first 160 years), the crew would pole the stern around. It is irrelevant whether or not the wind then strikes the boat on the opposite side. However, the poling is analogous to what would often be required to allow a sailing boat setting off from a mooring to catch the wind on the most advantageous side for a safe departure. Although there are other theories, this is probably the reason the recesses are called winding holes.
発音
動詞
wind (third-person singular simple present winds, present participle winding, simple past and past participle wound or winded)
- (transitive) To turn coils (of a cord or something similar) around something.
- (transitive) To tighten the spring of a clockwork mechanism.
- (transitive) To entwist; to enfold; to encircle.
- (intransitive) To travel or follow a path with numerous curves.
Synonym: twine - (transitive) To have complete control over; to turn and bend at one's pleasure; to vary or alter at will; to regulate; to govern.
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
- 12 October 1710, Joseph Addison, The Examiner No. 5
Were our legislature vested in the person of our prince, he might doubtless wind and turn our constitution at his pleasure.
- (transitive) To introduce by insinuation; to insinuate.
- (transitive) To cover or surround with something coiled about.
- (transitive) To cause to move by exerting a winding force; to haul or hoist as by a winch.
- (transitive, nautical) To turn (a ship) around, end for end.
派生語
- bewind
- rewind
- self-winding
- underwind
- unwind
- windable
- wind around one's little finger
- wind back
- wind back the clock
- wind down
- winder
- winding
- windlass
- wind off
- wind one's neck in
- wind somebody round one's finger
- wind-up (adjective, noun)
- wind up (phrasal verb)
参照
- “wind”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- ^ Rex Wailes (1954), The English Windmill, page 104: “[…] if a windmill is to work as effectively as possible its sails must always face the wind squarely; to effect this some means of turning them into the wind, or winding the mill, must be used.”
名詞
wind m
- wind
- 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 30:
Iċ eom līġbysiġ, lāce mid winde, bewunden mid wuldre, wedre ġesomnad, fūs forðweġes, fȳre ġemelted, bearu blōwende, byrnende glēd.
I am busy with fire, sway with wind, wrapped with worship, gathered in good weather, ready to go forward, melted by fire, a blooming grove, a burning ember. - Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 30:
- flatulence
派生語
派生した語
- Middle English: wynd, wend, wende, wind, winde, wynde
語源 1
語源 2
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