mightily - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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音節might・i・ly 発音記号・読み方
/mάɪṭəli(米国英語), ˈmaɪtɪli(英国英語)/
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mightily
音節 might・i・ly 発音記号・読み方 /mάɪṭəli/ 発音を聞く
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mightily
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/06 16:30 UTC 版)
語源
From 中期英語 mightili (“with might, powerfully, strongly; forcefully, violently; greatly; etc.”), from 古期英語 meahtiglice (“with might, powerfully, mightily”), from meahtiġ, mihtiġ (“powerful, mighty”) + -līċe (suffix forming adverbs). Mihtiġ is derived from Proto-Germanic *mahtīgaz (“mighty”), from *mahtiz (“force, strength; ability, power”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“to be able”)) + *-gaz (suffix with the sense ‘being; doing; having’ forming adjectives). By surface analysis, mighty + -ly (suffix forming adverbs).
発音
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmaɪtɪli/
- (General American) IPA: /ˈmaɪtɪli/, [-ɾɪ-]
- Homophone: Maithili
- ハイフネーション: might‧i‧ly
副詞
mightily (comparative more mightily, superlative most mightily)
- In a mighty manner.
Synonym: (obsolete) mightly- (now literary) With much physical force, power, or strength; also, with divine or superhuman power or strength.
Synonyms: (informal) mighty, strongly, powerfully; vigorously- 1804–1820 (date written), William Blake, “Jerusalem: The Emanation of the Giant Albion”, in Edwin John Ellis and William Butler Yeats, editors, The Works of William Blake: Poetic, Symbolic, and Critical […], volume III, London: Bernard Quaritch, […], published 17 January 1893, →OCLC, page 18, lines 36–39:
- 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “The Revelation of the Scarlet Letter”, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, page 303:
- With much emotional, intellectual, or mental force or power; vehemently.
- (prepositive, before an adjective or participial adjective) Of a characteristic: provided or present to a powerful or strong extent.
- (now chiefly informal) To a great extent; extremely, greatly.
Synonyms: enormously, (informal) mighty, much, very much; see also Thesaurus:extremely, Thesaurus:very- c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 159, column 2:
- 1598, Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Euery Man in His Humour. A Comœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, Act III, scene i, page 31:
- 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, Much Adoe about Nothing. […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], signature I2, recto:
- 1668 February 16 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright, transcriber, “February 6th, 1667–1668”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys […], volume VII, London: George Bell & Sons […]; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1896, →OCLC, page 307:
- 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], “Of the Abuse of Words”, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book III, § 9, page 243:
[T]his artificial Ignorance, and learned Gibberiſh, prevailed mightily in theſe laſt Ages, by the Intereſt and Artifice of thoſe, vvho found no eaſier vvay to that pitch of Authority and Dominion they have attained, than by amuſing the Men of Buſineſs, and Ignorant, vvith hard VVords, or employing the Ingenious and Idle in intricate Diſputes, about unintelligible Terms, and holding them perpetually entangled in that endleſs Labyrinth. - 1711 August 21 (Gregorian calendar), [Richard Steele], “FRIDAY, August 10, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 140; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 231:
- (obsolete) Put in place through the use of force or power.
- (now literary) With much physical force, power, or strength; also, with divine or superhuman power or strength.
参照
- ^ “mightīlī, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ Joseph Bosworth (1882), “meahtig-líce, _adv._”, in T[homas] Northcote Toller, editor, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 673, column 1.
- ^ “mightily, adv.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2024; “mightily, adv.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
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