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novus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/22 18:09 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈnɔ.wʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈnɔː.vus]

形容詞

novus (feminine nova, neuter novum, comparative novior, superlative novissimus, adverb novē or noviter); first/second-declension adjective

1. new, novel
   Synonym: recēns
   Antonyms: prīscus, prīstinus, antīquus, vetus, senex
2. fresh, young
3. recent
4. unusual, strange, extraordinary

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• dēnuō
• nova nupta
• novae rēs
• novē
• novellus
• novitās
• novō
• Novum Testāmentum
• novus homō
• Novus Ordo (English)
• nūntius
• renovō
• sub Novīs

派生した語

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: nou, nãu, não
  • Romanian: nou
• Dalmatian:
  • nuf
• Italo-Romance:
  • Corsican: novu
  • Italian: nuovo, novo (Tuscan or archaic)
  • Neapolitan: nuovo
  • Sicilian: novu
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: nou, novu, nobu
• North Italian:
  • Emilian: nôv
  • Friulian: gnûf
  • Istriot: nuo
  • Ladin: nuef
  • Ligurian: nêuvo
  • Lombard: neuv
  • Romagnol: nôv, növ (Ville Unite)
  • Romansh: nov, nouv (Puter, Vallader)
  • Venetan: novo
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: nou
  • Franco-Provençal: nôf
  • Old French: nuef (see there for further descendants)
  • Occitan: nòu
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: nuevo
  • Old Leonese:
    * Asturian: nuevu, ñuevu
    * Extremaduran: nuevu
    * Leonese: nuevu
    * Mirandese: nuobo
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: novo
    * Fala: novu
    * Galician: novo
    * Portuguese: novo (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Spanish: nuevo, nueuo, nuebo
    * Ladino: muevo, מואיבﬞו
    * Spanish: nuevo
• → Esperanto: nova

参照

• “novus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “novus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “novus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to enter on a new method: novam rationem ingredi
  • a parvenu (a man no member of whose family has held curule office): homo novus
  • a demagogue, agitator: plebis dux, vulgi turbator, civis turbulentus, civis rerum novarum cupidus
  • revolutionists: homines seditiosi, turbulenti or novarum rerum cupidi
  • to hold revolutionary opinions: novarum rerum cupidum esse
  • (ambiguous) to introduce a new word into the Latin language: inducere novum verbum in latinam linguam
  • (ambiguous) to hold revolutionary opinions: novis rebus studere

1. ^ AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [_Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland_] – map 1579: “nuovo; nuova; nuovi; nuove” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

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