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oligolecty

語源

a dogwood andrena (genus Andrena, subgenus Gonandrena) exhibits oligolecty as it pollinates only dogwoods (Cornus).

Probably from oligolectic +‎ -y (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting conditions, qualities, または states). Oligolectic is derived from English oligo- (prefix meaning ‘few’) (from Ancient Greek ὀλῐ́γος (olígos, “few, little”), from Proto-Indo-European *(o)leyg- (“indigent, poor; miserable”)) + Ancient Greek λεκτός (lektós, “chosen”) (from λέγω (légō, “to choose; to arrange; to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to collect, gather”)) + English -ic (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of または pertaining to’ from nouns), possibly modelled after eclectic.[1]

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA(key): /ˌɒlɪɡə(ʊ)ˈlɛkti/, /ɒˌlɪɡə(ʊ)-/
• (General American) IPA(key): /ˌɑləɡoʊˈlɛkti/, /ˌoʊ-/, /əˌlɪɡə-/
• ハイフネーション: oli‧go‧lecty

名詞

oligolecty (uncountable)

1. (entomology) The preference of an insect pollinator (chiefly a bee) for pollinating only a few plant species.
   • 1944 April 10, Charles Duncan Michener, “Comparative External Morphology, Phylogeny, and a Classification of the Bees (Hymenoptera)”, in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, volume 82, article 6, New York, N.Y.: American Museum of Natural History, ISSN 0003-0090, OCLC 715282927, part 2 (Comparative External Morphology of the Bees), page 218, column 2:
   • 1954 June 21, Charles Duncan Michener, “Bees of Panamá”, in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, volume 104, article 1, New York, N.Y.: American Museum of Natural History, ISSN 0003-0090, OCLC 715282927, page 6, column 2:
   • 1955 October, E[arle] G[orton] Linsley; J[ohn] W[inslow] MacSwain; Ray F[red] Smith, “Observations on the Nesting Habits and Flower Relationships of Some Species of Melandrina (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)”, in P. D. Hurd, Jr., editor, The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, volume XXXI, number 4, San Francisco, Calif.: Pacific Coast Entomological Society, ISSN 0031-0603, OCLC 979171155, page 175:
   • 1978, Daniel F. Austin, “Morning Glory Bees and the Ipomoea pandurata Complex (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae)”, in Manya B. Stoetzel, editor, Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, volume 80, number 3, Washington, D.C.: Entomological Society of Washington, ISSN 0013-8797, OCLC 1253434415, page 397:
   • 2006, James H. Cane; Sedonia Sipes, “Characterizing Floral Specialization by Bees: Analytical Methods and a Revised Lexicon for Oligolecty”, in Nickolas M. Waser and Jeff Ollerton, editors, Plant–Pollinator Interactions: From Specialization to Generalization, Chicago, Ill.; London: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, part II (The Ecology かつ Evolution of Specialized かつ Generalized Pollination), page 110:
   • 2018, Favio Gerardo Vossler, “Are Stingless Bees a Broadly Polylectic Group? An Empirical Study of the Adjustments Required for an Improved Assessment of Pollen Diet in Bees”, in Patricia Vit, Silvia R. M. Pedro, and David W. Roubik, editors, Pot-pollen in Stingless Bee Melittology, Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature, DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-61839-5, →ISBN, part I (Pollen かつ the Evolution of Mutualism), section 2.2 (Pollen Specialization Categories in Bees), page 19, column 1:

参照

1. ^ “oligolectic, adj.” under “oligo-, comb. form”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2021; “oligolectic, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

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