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orgulous

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/23 01:04 UTC 版)

語源

Inherited from 中期英語 orgulous, orgeilous, derived from Old French orgueilleus, orgoillus (“proud”), from orgoill, orgueil (“pride”), from Old Dutch *urgol (“pride”). Cognate with Old High German urguol (“excellent”), 古期英語 orgol (“pride”). Perhaps from a Proto-West Germanic *uʀgōllju; compare 古期英語 or- (“out”), *gōl (“boast; showiness; pomp; splendor”) (related to 古期英語 galan (“to sing”), whence Modern English gale).

Also, possibly, in part from Old French orgoill, derived from Vulgar Latin *orgōllia, *orgōlla, from Proto-West Germanic *orgōllja, from the same Proto-Germanic source. Cognate with Old High German urguol, urguoli, urgilo (“pride”), Italian orgoglio, Spanish orgullo, Portuguese orgulho, among many other Romance cognates.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɔːɡjʊləs/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈɔɹɡjələs/
• ハイフネーション: or‧gul‧ous

形容詞

orgulous (comparative more orgulous, superlative most orgulous)

1. (literary, archaic)
   1. Arrogant, haughty, proud.
      Synonyms: disdainful, prideful; see also Thesaurus:arrogant
      • [**1470–1485** (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum IV”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book II (in Middle English), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 52:
   2. (rare) Ostentatious; showy.
2. (obsolete)
   1. Swollen; augmented; excessive.
      • 1967, John T. Sladek, Masterson and the Clerks, reprinted in Best SF Stories from New Worlds 4, edited by Michael Moorcock
        The smile became an orange balloon, orgulous and threatening.
   2. Dangerous, threatening.

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