palliate - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

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音節pal・li・ate 発音記号・読み方

/pˈælièɪt(米国英語), ˈpalɪeɪt(英国英語)/

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palliate

音節 pal・li・ate 発音記号・読み方 /pˈælièɪt/

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palliate

音節pal･li･ate発音記号・読み方pǽlièɪt
動詞
他動詞

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palliate

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palliate

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palliate

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palliate

発音

(verb) IPA(key): /ˈpælieɪt/
- 韻: -ælieɪt
(adjective) IPA(key): /ˈpæliət/

動詞

palliate (三人称単数現在形 palliates, 現在分詞 palliating, 過去形および過去分詞形 palliated)

To relieve the symptoms of; to ameliorate. [from 15th c.]
- 2009, Boris Johnson, The Evening Standard, 15 Jan 09:
  And if there are some bankers out there who are still embarrassed by the size of their bonuses, then I propose that they palliate their guilt by giving to the Mayor 's Fund for London to help deprived children in London.
(obsolete) To hide or disguise. [16th–19th c.]
To cover or disguise the seriousness of (a mistake, offence etc.) by excuses and apologies. [from 17th c.]
- April 5 1628, Bishop Joseph Hall, The Blessings, Sins, and Judgments of God's Vineyard
  We extenuate not our guilt : whatever we sin , we condemn it as mortal : they palliate wickedness , with the fair pretence of veniality
(obsolete) To lessen the severity of; to extenuate, moderate, qualify. [17th–18th c.]
- 1924, Herman Melville, Billy Budd, London: Constable & Co., Chapter 18, [1]
  If, mindless of palliating circumstances, we are bound to regard the death of the Master-at-arms as the prisoner 's deed, then does that deed constitute a capital crime whereof the penalty is a mortal one?
To placate or mollify. [from 17th c.]
- 2007, "Looking towards a Brown future", The Guardian, 25 Jan 07:
  Brown 's options for the machinery of Whitehall are constrained, as for all prime ministers, by the need to palliate allies and hug enemies close (John Reid, say).

形容詞

palliate (comparative more palliate, superlative most palliate)

(obsolete) Cloaked; hidden, concealed. [15th–17th c.]
(obsolete) Eased; mitigated; alleviated.
- 1661, John Fell, The life of the most learned, reverend, and pious Dr. H. Hammond
  [the] most helpful method of its Cure, which yet if palliate and imperfect would onely make way to more fatal Sickness

参照

Paternoster, Lewis M. and Frager-Stone, Ruth. Three Dimensions of Vocabulary Growth. Second Edition. Amsco School Publications: USA. 1998.

Latin

参照

palliate in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

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