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pugna
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/16 11:50 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpʊŋ.na]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpuɲ.ɲa]
名詞
pugna f (genitive pugnae); first declension
- a fight, battle, combat, action
Synonyms: proelium, bellum, duellum, dimicatio, certamen - a line of battle, troops drawn up for battle
- a contest, dispute, quarrel
Synonyms: certatus, rixa
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pugna | pugnae |
| genitive | pugnae | pugnārum |
| dative | pugnae | pugnīs |
| accusative | pugnam | pugnās |
| ablative | pugnā | pugnīs |
| vocative | pugna | pugnae |
関連する語
- pugnācitās
- pugnāciter
- pugnāculum
- pugnantia
- pugnātor
- pugnātōrius
- pugnātrix
- pugnāx
- pugneus
- pugnitus
- pugnō
- pugnus
語源 2
動詞
pugnā
- second-person singular present active imperative of pugnō
参照
- “pugna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pugna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "pugna", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “pugna”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to provoke the enemy to battle: proelio (ad pugnam) hostes lacessere, provocare
- to decline battle: pugnam detrectare (Liv. 3. 60)
- to choose suitable ground for an engagement: locum ad pugnam idoneum deligere
- to fix a day for the engagement: diem pugnae constituere (B. G. 3. 24)
- to triumph over some one: triumphum agere de or ex aliquo or c. Gen. (victoriae, pugnae)
- to fight a battle at sea: pugnam navalem facere
- (ambiguous) the issue of the day was for a long time uncertain: diu anceps stetit pugna
- (ambiguous) to come off victorious: superiorem (opp. inferiorem), victorem (proelio, pugna) discedere
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