ratiocination - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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音節rat・i・o・ci・na・tion 発音記号・読み方
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ratiocination
音節 rat・i・o・ci・na・tion 発音記号・読み方 /r`æṭiòʊsənéɪʃən｜‐ti`ɔsɪ‐/
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ratiocination
音節ra･ti･o･ci･na･tion発音記号・読み方ræ̀tiòʊsənéɪʃ(ə)n, ræ̀ʃi-|ræ̀tiɔ-
名詞
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ratiocination
語源
Borrowed from French ratiocination, from Latin ratiōcinātiō (“argumentation, reasoning, ratiocination; a syllogism”), from ratiōcinātus (“reckoned”) + -tiō (“_suffix forming a noun relating to some action または the result of an action_”). Ratiōcinātus is the perfect passive participle of ratiōcinor (“to compute, reckon; to argue, infer”), from ratiō (“reason, explanation”) (from reor (“to calculate, reckon”), possibly from Proto-Italic *rēōr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- (“to put in order”)) + -cinor, modelled after vāticinor (“to foretell, prophesy”), equivalent to ratiocinate + -ion.
発音
名詞
ratiocination (usually uncountable, 複数形 ratiocinations)
- Reasoning, conscious deliberate inference; the activity or process of reasoning.
- 1658, [Blaise Pascal]; transl. sometimes attributed to John Evelyn, “The Answer of a Certain Apologist for the Jesuits to the XII. Letter, Refuted”, in Les Provinciales, or, The Mystery of Jesvitisme. Discovered in Certain Letters, Written upon Occasion of the Present Differences at Sorbonne, between the Jansenists and the Molinists: Displaying the Pernicious Maximes of the late Casuists, 2nd corrected edition, London: Printed for Richard Royston, and are to be sold by Robert Clavell, at the Stags-Head neer St. Gregories Church in St. Pauls Church-yard, OCLC 11086058, page 196:
- 1663, Samuel Butler, Hudibras. The First Part. Written in the Time of the Late Wars, London: Printed by J. G. for Richard Marriot [...], OCLC 4023163; republished as Hudibras. In Three Parts. Written in the Time of the Late Wars. Corrected and Amended: with Additions. To which is Added Annotations, with an Exact Index to the Whole. Adorn’d with a New Set of Cuts, from the Designs of Mr. [William] Hogarth, Dublin: Printed by S. Powell, for R. Gunne, G. Risk, G. Ewing, and W. Smith, 1732, OCLC 938431277, canto I, lines 77–80, page 20:
- 1843, John Stuart Mill, “Of Inference, or Reasoning, in General”, in A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive, being a Connected View of the Principles of Evidence, and the Methods of Scientific Investigation. [...] In Two Volumes, volume I, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […], OCLC 156109929, § 3, page 223:
- 1965, Lewis A. Coser, The Nation, volume 201, New York, N.Y.: J. H. Richards, ISSN 0027-8378, OCLC 878983297, page 166, column 2; republished as “Anti-intellectualism”, in A Handful of Thistles: Collected Papers in Moral Conviction, New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1988, →ISBN, page 149:
- Thought or reasoning that is exact, valid and rational.
- 1913, Paul Carus, “Introduction”, in Lao-tze; Paul Carus, transl., The Canon of Reason and Virtue: 老子 道德經: Being Lao-tze’s Tao Teh King: Chinese and English, Chicago, Ill.: Open Court Publishing Company, OCLC 832824001, pages 14–15:
Finally Tao comes to possess the meaning of “rational speech” or “word,” and in this sense it closely resembles the Greek Logos, for in addition to its philosophical significance the term Tao touches a religious chord in the souls of the Chinese just as did the word Logos among the Platonists and the Greek Christians. […] The Tao of man, jan tao [footnote: 人道], is the process of ratiocination, and as such it is fallible; but there is an Eternal Reason, ch‘ang tao [footnote: 常道], also called t‘ien tao [footnote: 天道], “Heaven’s Reason,” i.e., the world-order which shapes all things, and the burden of Lao-tze’s message is to let this Heaven’s Reason or Eternal Reason prevail.
- 1913, Paul Carus, “Introduction”, in Lao-tze; Paul Carus, transl., The Canon of Reason and Virtue: 老子 道德經: Being Lao-tze’s Tao Teh King: Chinese and English, Chicago, Ill.: Open Court Publishing Company, OCLC 832824001, pages 14–15:
- A proposition arrived at by such thought.
関連する語
- ratiocinate
- ratiocinative
- ratiocinatively
- ratiocinator
- ratiocinatory
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