sick - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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意味・対訳 病気の、病にかかった、かげんの悪い、(…の)病気になって、病人(用)の、病人たち、吐きそうで、むかついて、吐いて、むかつくような
音節sick 発音記号・読み方
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音節 sick 発音記号・読み方 /sík/ 発音を聞く
c
They were sick for home. 彼らは故郷[うち]を恋しがっていた.
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関連語
ail, ailment, disease, diseased, ill, illness, morbid, morbidly, pathologic, pathologically, sickness
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出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/08/14 13:57 UTC 版)
発音
語源 1
From 中期英語 sik, sike, seek, seke, seok, from 古期英語 sēoc (“sick, ill”), from Proto-West Germanic *seuk, from Proto-Germanic *seukaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“to be troubled or grieved”).
See also West Frisian siik, Dutch ziek, German siech, Norwegian Bokmål syk, Norwegian Nynorsk sjuk, Danish syg; also Middle Irish socht (“silence, depression”), Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “I am weakening”).
The "very good, excellent" sense is an ameliorative semantic shift from the original sense of "in poor health". Compare similar semantic development in terrific and wicked.
形容詞
sick (comparative sicker, superlative sickest)
- (less common in the UK and Ireland) In poor health; ill.
Synonyms: ill, not well, poorly, sickly, unwell; see also Thesaurus:diseased
Antonyms: fit, healthy, well
She was sick all day with the flu. - Having an urge to vomit.
Synonyms: nauseated; see also Thesaurus:nauseated - (colloquial) Mentally unstable, disturbed.
Synonyms: disturbed, twisted, warped - (colloquial) In bad taste.
That’s a sick joke. - Tired of or annoyed by something [_with_ **of**].
- (slang) Very good, excellent, awesome, badass.
Synonyms: rad, wicked; see also Thesaurus:excellent
Antonyms: crap, naff, uncool - In poor condition.
- (agriculture) Failing to sustain adequate harvests of crop, usually specified.
派生語
- airsick
- altitude-sick
- be sick
- be taken sick
- black-sick
- brainsick
- call in sick
- call out sick
- carsick
- dogsick
- dope sick
- euthyroid sick syndrome
- fall sick
- get sick
- guilt-sick
- heartsick
- homesick
- I'm sick
- iron-sick, iron sick, ironsick
- junk sick
- junk-sick
- lovesick
- lung sick
- milt-sick
- moonsick
- nail sick, nailsick
- never sick at sea
- out sick
- pig-sick
- saddle-sick
- seasick
- sick-abed
- sick and tired
- sick and twisted
- sick as a cat
- sick as a dog
- sick as a horse
- sick as a parrot
- sick ass
- sick-ass
- sick at heart
- sick bag
- sick bay
- sickbay, sick bay
- sickbed
- sick building
- sick building syndrome
- sick burn
- sick call
- sick club
- sick day
- sicken
- sickening
- sick headache
- sickhouse
- sickie
- sickish
- sick joke
- sick leave
- sick list
- sick lit
- sickly
- sick man
- sick man of Asia
- sick man of East Asia
- sick man of Europe
- sickness
- sick note
- sick nurse
- sicko
- sick office syndrome
- sickout
- sick parade
- sick pay
- sick puppy
- sickroom
- sick sinus syndrome
- sick to one's stomach
- sick to the back teeth
- sick-wagon
- soulsick
- take sick
- thoughtsick
- tobacco-sick
- turn-sick
- white-sick
- worry someone sick
名詞
sick (uncountable)
- (British, Australia, colloquial) Vomit.
- (British, colloquial) (especially in the phrases on the sick and on long-term sick) Any of various current or former benefits or allowances paid by the Government to support the sick, disabled or incapacitated.
派生語
- (ill): sickie a day of sick leave, often implying some level of deceit as in "throw a sickie" - take a day's sick leave for some other purpose. go down like a cup of cold sick / go down like a cup of sick
動詞
sick (third-person singular simple present sicks, present participle sicking, simple past and past participle sicked)
- (British, Australia, colloquial) To vomit.
- (obsolete except in dialect, intransitive) To fall sick; to sicken.
- c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
Our great-grandsire, Edward, sick'd and died.
- c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
動詞
sick (third-person singular simple present sicks, present participle sicking, simple past and past participle sicked)
- (rare) Alternative spelling of sic (“set upon”).
- 1957, J. D. Salinger, "Zooey", in, 1961, Franny and Zooey, 1991 LB Books edition, page 154,
"...is just something God sicks on people who have the gall to accuse Him of having created an ugly world." - 2001 (publication date), Anna Heilman, Never Far Away: The Auschwitz Chronicles of Anna Heilman, University of Calgary Press, →ISBN, page 82,
Now they find a new entertainment: they sick the dog on us.
- 1957, J. D. Salinger, "Zooey", in, 1961, Franny and Zooey, 1991 LB Books edition, page 154,
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