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texo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/29 22:03 UTC 版)

語源

Inherited from Proto-Italic *teksō, perhaps from either Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti or *teḱ-se-ti, both from *teḱ- (“to beget, produce”). Compare Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō), Hittite 𒈭𒆠𒅖𒍣 (tákkišzi, “to arrange, prepare”), Sanskrit ताष्टि (tā́ṣṭi), Middle High German dehsen (“to break flax”), Old High German tāht (“wick”). On the basis of Old Armenian թեքեմ (tʻekʻem, “to bend; to fashion, forge”), the root has alternatively been reconstructed as *tek- (“to weave, fashion”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtɛk.soː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtɛk.so]

Conjugation

派生語

• attexō
• circumtextus
• contexō
• dētexō
• intertexō
• intexō
• obtexō
• pertexō
• praetexō
• retexō
• subtexō
• textile
• textilis
• textor
• textōrius
• textrīnus
• textrīx
• textum
• textūra
• textus

派生した語

• Aromanian: tsas, tsãseari
• Asturian: texer
• Catalan: teixir
• Emilian: tèser
• English: text, tissue
• Old Francoprovençal: *testre
  • Franco-Provençal: têtre
• Friulian: tiessi
• Italian: tessere
• Occitan: téisser
• Old French: tistre, tissir
  • French: tître, tisser
• Piedmontese: tesse
• Old Galician-Portuguese: tecer
  • Galician: tecer
  • Portuguese: tecer
• Romanian: țese, țesere
• Romansh: taisser, teisser, tesser
• Sardinian: tèssere, tèssiri
• Sicilian: tèssiri
• Spanish: tejer
• Venetan: tèsar

参照

1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “texō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 619
2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2. *tek-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 619–620

Further reading

• “texo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “texo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "texo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “texo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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