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vicesimus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/19 03:26 UTC 版)

Latin numbers

別の表記

• vīkēnsumos (Old Latin)
• vīcēnsimus, vīcēnsumus, vīcēnsimes, vīcēsimes
• vīgēsimus, vīgēnsimus, vīgēnsimes, vīgēsimes

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [wiːˈkeː.sɪ.mʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [viˈt͡ʃɛː.s̬i.mus]

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

関連する語

• īcas (borrowed from εἰκάς (eikás) to mean the 20th day of a month)

派生した語

• → Catalan: vigèsim
• → Italian: vicesimo, vigesimo
• → English: vicesimation, vigesimal
• → Portuguese: vigésimo
• → Spanish: vigésimo

Notes

1. ^ The innovative use of *-tós to create ordinals and fractionals (“-th”) is found in several other branches of Indo-European. Sihler explains that it may have originated by metanalysis of *dḱm̥t-ós as *dḱm̥-tós, from which the *-t- was then applied analogically to other numerals. This was apparently early enough to trigger the dissimilatory rule *TT > *TˢT (>> Latin ss).

参照

1. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 399, page 433
2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vīgintī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 678

Further reading

• “vicesimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vicesimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “vicesimus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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