勁 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 劲

Traditional 勁
Shinjitai (extended) 𠡍
Simplified 劲

勁 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一一大尸 (MMKS), four-corner 14127, composition ⿰巠力)

trad. 勁
simp. 劲
alternative forms ⿰𰡮力 early simplified form𠡍

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ---------------- | | 葝 | *ɡeŋ, *ɡeŋ | | 頸 | *keŋʔ, *ɡeŋ | | 勁 | *kɯns, *keŋs | | 鑋 | *kʰeŋ, *kʰeːŋs | | 輕 | *kʰeŋ, *kʰeŋs | | 涇 | *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ | | 經 | *keːŋ, *keːŋs | | 鵛 | *keːŋ | | 巠 | *keːŋ | | 剄 | *keːŋʔ | | 烴 | *keːŋʔ | | 徑 | *keːŋs | | 逕 | *keːŋs | | 桱 | *keːŋs | | 蛵 | *qʰeːŋ | | 陘 | *ɡeːŋ | | 鋞 | *ɡeːŋ, *ɡeːŋʔ | | 脛 | *ɡeːŋʔ, *ɡeːŋs | | 踁 | *ɡeːŋs |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kɯns, *keŋs): phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ) + semantic 力 (“strength”).

Perhaps related to 強 (OC *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ, “strong”).

Note:

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勁
Reading # 1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) jìng
MiddleChinese ‹ kjiengH ›
OldChinese /*keŋ-s/ (no palatalization before *-eŋ?)
English strong
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勁 勁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6655 6790
Phoneticcomponent 斤 巠
Rimegroup 文 耕
Rimesubdivision 1 0
CorrespondingMC rime 靳 勁
OldChinese /*kɯns/ /*keŋs/
Notes 今訓讀爲劤
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Taishanese”

勁

  1. powerful; strong
  2. vigorous; with energy; lively
  3. (Cantonese) amazing; terrific
    好勁／好劲 [Cantonese] ― hou2 ging6 [Jyutping] ― amazing
  4. (Cantonese) very; super
    勁似／劲似 [Cantonese] ― ging6 ci5 [Jyutping] ― closely resembling
    勁煩／劲烦 [Cantonese] ― ging6 faan4 [Jyutping] ― super annoying

Dialectal synonyms of 厲害 (“impressive; excellent; amazing; fantastic”) [map]

Variety Location Words edit
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 牛, 牛兒, 牛屄 vulgar
Taiwan 厲害, 棒
Malaysia 厲害, 夠力
Singapore 厲害
Cantonese Guangzhou 犀利, 勁
Hong Kong 犀利, 勁, 勁抽, 堅抽
Penang (Guangfu) 犀利
Singapore (Guangfu) 犀利, 勁
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 厲害, 慶
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 厲害, 慶, 壁
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 厲害, 慶
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 厲害, 慶
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 厲害, 慶
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 厲害, 慶
Hong Kong 叻
Kuching (Hepo) 慶
Southern Min Xiamen 厲害
Shishi 厲害
Zhao'an 厲害
Tainan 厲害
Penang (Hokkien) 厲害
Singapore (Hokkien) 厲害, 勥, 𠢕
Manila (Hokkien) 厲害, 勥, 𠢕
Puning 厲害, 野
Haifeng 厲害
Singapore (Teochew) 厲害
Wu Shanghai 結棍
Suzhou 結棍
Wuxi 結棍
Hangzhou 結棍
Ningbo 結棍
Xiang Changsha 䏧腮
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勁
Reading # 1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) jìng
MiddleChinese ‹ kjiengH ›
OldChinese /*keŋ-s/ (no palatalization before *-eŋ?)
English strong
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勁 勁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6655 6790
Phoneticcomponent 斤 巠
Rimegroup 文 耕
Rimesubdivision 1 0
CorrespondingMC rime 靳 勁
OldChinese /*kɯns/ /*keŋs/
Notes 今訓讀爲劤

勁

  1. vigor; energy; strength (Classifier: 股 m)
  2. air; manner; expression (Classifier: 股 m)
  3. interest; relish; gusto

勁

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𠡍)

  1. Powerful, power.[1]
  1. ^ Akiyasu Tōdō [_et al._] (2002) 漢字源, →ISBN: “勁 劤”

勁 (eum 경 (gyeong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

勁: Hán Nôm readings: kính, cứng, cánh, kình

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

Categories: