十二月 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

| | twelve; 12 | moon; month | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | | simp. and trad.(十二月) | 十二 | 月 |

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shí'èryuè
(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄩㄝˋ
(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si2 er4 yue2
(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыэрйүә (šɨeryüə, I-III-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): sap6 ji6 jyut6
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-ngi-ngie̍t / sṳ̍p-ngi-ngia̍t
(Meixian, Guangdong): seb6 ngi4 ngiad6
Northern Min (KCR): sí-nī-ngṳè
Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-nê-nguŏk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-lī-ge̍rh / cha̍p-lī-ge̍h / cha̍p-jī-goe̍h / cha̍p-jī-ge̍h / cha̍p-gī-goe̍h / cha̍p-jī-gēr / cha̍p-jī-gōe
(Teochew, Peng'im): zab8 ri6 ghuêh8
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zeq-gni-yuq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
  * Hanyu Pinyin: shí'èryuè
  * Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄩㄝˋ
  * Tongyong Pinyin: shíh-èryuè
  * Wade–Giles: shih2-êrh4-yüeh4
  * Yale: shŕ-èr-ywè
  * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrellyueh
  * Palladius: шиэрюэ (šierjue)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  * Sichuanese Pinyin: si2 er4 yue2
  * Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: srye
  * Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²¹ ɚ²¹³ ye²¹/
- (Dungan)
  * Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыэрйүә (šɨeryüə, I-III-I)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ ɛɻ⁴⁴ yə²⁴/
(Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
  * Jyutping: sap6 ji6 jyut6
  * Yale: sahp yih yuht
  * Cantonese Pinyin: sap9 ji6 jyt9
  * Guangdong Romanization: seb6 yi6 yud6
  * Sinological IPA (key): /sɐp̚² jiː²² jyːt̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-ngi-ngie̍t
  * Hakka Romanization System: siib ngi ngied
  * Hagfa Pinyim: sib6 ngi4 ngiad6
  * Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ ŋi⁵⁵ ŋi̯et̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-ngi-ngia̍t
  * Hakka Romanization System: siib ngi ngiad
  * Hagfa Pinyim: sib6 ngi4 ngiad6
  * Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ ŋi⁵⁵ ŋi̯at̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  * Guangdong: seb6 ngi4 ngiad6
  * Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ ŋi⁵³ ŋiat̚⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  * Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-nī-ngṳè
  * Sinological IPA (key): /si⁵⁴ ni⁵⁵ ŋyɛ⁴²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  * Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-nê-nguŏk
  * Sinological IPA (key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ nˡi²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ŋuoʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-lī-ge̍rh
  * Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-lī-ge̍rh
  * IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² li⁴¹⁻²² ɡəʔ²⁴/
  * IPA (Lukang): /t͡sap̚³⁵⁻² li³¹⁻²² ɡəʔ³⁵/
  * IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sap̚⁵⁴⁻³² li²²⁻¹² ɡəʔ⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Philippines, Jinjiang)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-lī-ge̍h
  * Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-lī-ge̍h
  * Phofsit Daibuun: zablixgeh
  * IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² li²²⁻²¹ ɡeʔ⁴/
  * IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ ɡeʔ⁴/
  * IPA (Philippines, Jinjiang): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² li⁴¹⁻²² ɡeʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Penang)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-jī-goe̍h
  * Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-jī-gue̍h
  * Phofsit Daibuun: zabjixgoeh
  * IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² zi³³⁻²¹ ɡueʔ⁴/
  * IPA (Penang): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³ d͡zi²¹ ɡueʔ⁴/
  * IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡zi²²⁻²¹ ɡueʔ¹²¹/
  * IPA (Tainan): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻¹ d͡zi³³⁻¹¹ ɡueʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Magong)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-jī-ge̍h
  * Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-jī-ge̍h
  * Phofsit Daibuun: zabjixgeh
- (Hokkien: Taichung)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-gī-goe̍h
  * Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-gī-gue̍h
  * Phofsit Daibuun: zabgixgoeh
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-jī-gēr
  * Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-jī-gēr
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-jī-gōe
  * Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-jī-guē
  * Phofsit Daibuun: zabjixgoe
  * IPA (Yilan): /t͡sap̚⁵⁻² d͡zi³³⁻²¹ ɡue³³/
- (Teochew)
  * Peng'im: zab8 ri6 ghuêh8
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p jĭ gue̍h
  * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² d͡zi³⁵⁻¹¹ ɡueʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  * Wugniu: 8zeq-gni-yuq
  * MiniDict: zeh入 nyi yuih
  * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5zeq-nyi-hhyq
  * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ n̠ʲi²² ɦyɪʔ²³/

十二月

December
twelfth month of the Chinese calendar

(lunar month):
- (common) 臘月／腊月 (Làyuè)
- (archaic) 冰月 (Bīngyuè), 嚴月／严月, 除月, 殘霜天／残霜天, 星回, 嘉平, 季冬 (Jìdōng), 嘉平, 窮節／穷节

Kanji in this term
十	二	月
じゅうGrade: 1	にGrade: 1	がつGrade: 1
goon	kan'yōon

Alternative spelling
12月

From 十二(じゅうに) (jūni, “twelve”) + 月(がつ) (-gatsu, counter for the month of the year).

(Tokyo) じゅうにがつ [jùúnígátsúꜜ] (Odaka – [5])[1][2] used as a noun
(Tokyo) じゅうにがつ [jùúnígátsú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2] used as an adverb
IPA(key): [d͡ʑɨːɲ̟iɡa̠t͡sɨ]

十(じゅう)二(に)月(がつ) • (jūnigatsu) ←**じふにぐわつ** (zifunigwatu)?

December
Synonyms: 極月 (gokugetsu), 師走 (shiwasu)

十二(じゅうに)月(がつ)党(とう) (Jūnigatsu-tō)
(Gregorian calendar months) 一(いち)月(がつ) (ichigatsu), 二(に)月(がつ) (nigatsu), 三(さん)月(がつ) (sangatsu), 四(し)月(がつ) (shigatsu), 五(ご)月(がつ) (gogatsu), 六(ろく)月(がつ) (rokugatsu), 七(しち)月(がつ) (shichigatsu), 八(はち)月(がつ) (hachigatsu), 九(く)月(がつ) (kugatsu), 十(じゅう)月(がつ) (jūgatsu), 十(じゅう)一(いち)月(がつ) (jūichigatsu), 十(じゅう)二(に)月(がつ) (jūnigatsu) (Category: ja:Gregorian calendar months)

Kanji in this term
十	二	月
しわす
Grade: 1	Grade: 1	Grade: 1
jukujikun

From Old Japanese of unknown derivation.

(Tokyo) しわす [shìwású] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA(key): [ɕiβ̞a̠sɨ]

十二月(しわす) • (shiwasu) ←**しはす** (sifasu)?

Alternative spelling of 師走 (shiwasu): the twelfth month of the lunar calendar; the month of preparation for the new year
- , text here
  **十二月(しはす)**尓者(には)沫雪零(あわゆきふる)跡(と)不知(しらね)可毛(かも)梅(うめの)花開(はなさく)含(ふふ)不有(めらずし)而(て) [Man'yōgana]
  **十二月(しはす)**には淡雪(あわゆき)降(ふ)ると知(し)らねかも梅(うめ)の花(はな)咲(さ)くふふめらずして [Modern spelling]
  shiwasu ni wa awayuki furu to shirane ka mo ume no hana saku fufumerazu shite
  (please add an English translation of this example)

十(じゅう)二(に)ヶ月(げつ) (jūnigagetsu)
十(じゅう)二(に)月(げつ)建(けん) (jūnigetsuken)

↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Hanja in this term
十	二	月

十二月 • (sibiwol) (hangeul 십이월)

hanja form? of 십이월 (“December”)