啄木鳥 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 啄木鸟

| | to peck | tree; wood | bird | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | | trad. (啄木鳥) | 啄 | 木 | 鳥 | | simp. (啄木鸟) | 啄 | 木 | 鸟 |

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): zhuómùniǎo
  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
• Cantonese (Jyutping): doek3 muk6 niu5
• Gan (Wiktionary): doh6 muh nyieu3
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): dog5 mug5 diau1
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tok-bo̍k-chiáu / tok-bo̍k-niáu
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tsoq-moq-gniau
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zha6 mo6 diau3

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: zhuómùniǎo
    * Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: jhuómùniǎo
    * Wade–Giles: cho2-mu4-niao3
    * Yale: jwó-mù-nyǎu
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwomuhneau
    * Palladius: чжомуняо (čžomunjao)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: zhuómùniǎor
    * Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄠˇㄦ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: jhuómùniǎor
    * Wade–Giles: cho2-mu4-niao3-ʼrh
    * Yale: jwó-mù-nyǎur
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwomuhneaul
    * Palladius: чжомуняор (čžomunjaor)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu⁵¹ ni̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
    * Jyutping: doek3 muk6 niu5
    * Yale: deuk muhk níuh
    * Cantonese Pinyin: doek8 muk9 niu5
    * Guangdong Romanization: dêg3 mug6 niu5
    * Sinological IPA (key): /tœːk̚³ mʊk̚² niːu̯¹³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    * Wiktionary: doh6 muh nyieu3
    * Sinological IPA (key): /tɔʔ⁵ muʔ² n̠ʲiɛu²¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    * Guangdong: dog5 mug5 diau1
    * Sinological IPA: /tɔk̚¹ mʊk̚¹ tiau⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tok-bo̍k-chiáu
    * Tâi-lô: tok-bo̍k-tsiáu
    * Phofsit Daibuun: dokbogciao
    * IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siau⁴¹/
    * IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siau⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tok-bo̍k-niáu
    * Tâi-lô: tok-bo̍k-niáu
    * Phofsit Daibuun: dokbogniao
    * IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² niãu⁵³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    * Wugniu: 7tsoq-moq-gniau
    * MiniDict: tsoh入 moh nyau
    * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4tsoq-moq-nyiau
    * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soʔ³³ moʔ⁵⁵ n̠ʲiɔ²¹/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    * Wiktionary: zha6 mo6 diau3
    * Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂa̠²⁴ mo²⁴ ti̯ɒu̯⁴¹/
    * Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡sa̠²⁴ mo²⁴ ti̯ɒu̯⁴¹/

啄木鳥

1. woodpecker

Dialectal synonyms of 啄木鳥 (“woodpecker”) [map]

• 大斑啄木鳥 / 大斑啄木鸟 (dàbān zhuómùniǎo)
• 栗啄木鳥 / 栗啄木鸟 (lìzhuómùniǎo)

From 木 (ki, ke, “wood”) +‎ 突き (tsutsuki, stem of 突く (tsutsuku, “to poke”)). The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓).

キツツキ目 on Japanese Wikipedia

• (Tokyo) きつつき [kìtsúꜜtsùkì] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
• IPA(key): [kʲi̥t͡sɨt͡sɨ̥kʲi]
• (Tokyo) けらつつき [kèrátsúꜜtsùkì] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
• IPA(key): [ke̞ɾa̠t͡sɨ̥t͡sɨkʲi]

啄木鳥(きつつき) or 啄木鳥(キツツキ) or 啄木鳥(けらつつき) or 啄木鳥(ケラツツキ) • (kitsutsuki or keratsutsuki)

1. a woodpecker

From Chinese 啄木鳥 / 啄木鸟 (zhuómùniǎo).

• (Tokyo) たくぼくちょー [tàkúbókúchóó] (Heiban – [0])[2]
• (Tokyo) たくぼくちょー [tàkúbókúꜜchòò] (Nakadaka – [4])[2]
• IPA(key): [ta̠kɯ̟bo̞kɯ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

啄(たく)木(ぼく)鳥(ちょう) or 啄木鳥(タクボクチョウ) • (takubokuchō) ←**たくぼくてう** (takubokuteu)?

1. a woodpecker

2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

3. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN