發 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

See also: 发, 発, and 彂

Stroke order
12 strokes
Traditional 發
Shinjitai 発
Simplified 发

發 (Kangxi radical 105, 癶+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓人弓竹水 (NONHE), four-corner 12247, composition ⿱癶𭚧)

trad. 發
simp. 发*
alternative forms 発㢭𤼲𤼵彂発㢭𤼲𤼵彂活 (stirred with water)

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | --------------- | | 發 | *pad | | 癹 | *pʰaːd, *baːd |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pad) : semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 癹 (OC *pʰaːd, *baːd).

STEDT compares 發 (OC *pad) to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-p(r)ats (“to vomit”), whence Proto-Lolo-Burmese *C-pat (“to vomit”) (> Burmese ပစ် (pac, “to shoot, to throw, to eject”)) and Jingpho ǹ-phàt (“to vomit”).

According to Schuessler (2007), this is an area word; compare Proto-Vietic *ɓah (“to vomit”), Mon ပန် (“to shoot”).

A derivation is probably 廢 (OC *pads, “to cast aside”).

Note:

Note:

Note:

Note:

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 發
Reading # 1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) fā
MiddleChinese ‹ pjot ›
OldChinese /*Cə.pat/
English fly forth, send forth
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 發
Reading # 1/1
No. 164
Phoneticcomponent 癹
Rimegroup 月
Rimesubdivision 1
CorrespondingMC rime 髮
OldChinese /*pad/

發

  1. to shoot; to launch
    發射／发射 ― fāshè ― to shoot; (of space vehicle) to launch
  2. to issue
    發佈／发布 ― fābù ― to release
    發號施令／发号施令 ― fāhàoshīlìng ― to give orders
    1. to distribute
      發行／发行 ― fāxíng ― to distribute; to circulate; to issue (securities)
      發傳單／发传单 ― fā chuándān ― to distribute leaflets
      發工資／发工资 ― fā gōngzī ― to pay out wages
    2. to ship; to send for delivery
      發貨／发货 ― fāhuò ― to ship goods
    3. to post; to send message
      發電／发电 ― fādiàn ― to send a telegram
      發微博／发微博 ― fā Wēibó ― to post an update to Weibo
      發推特／发推特 ― fā Tuītè ― to post an update to Twitter; to tweet
      發錯群／发错群 ― fā cuò qún ― to post to the wrong group
      發電子郵件／发电子邮件 ― fā diànzǐyóujiàn ― to send an e-mail
    4. to publish
      刊發／刊发 ― kānfā ― to publish (in press media)
      發表論文／发表论文 ― fābiǎo lùnwén ― to publish a research work
    5. to emit
      發光／发光 ― fāguāng ― to emit light
      發音／发音 ― fāyīn ― to pronounce; to vocalise
      煥發／焕发 ― huànfā ― (figuratively) to radiate
    6. to escape
      發散／发散 ― fāsàn ― to diverge
      蒸發／蒸发 ― zhēngfā ― to evaporate
      揮發性／挥发性 ― huīfāxìng ― volatility
    7. (chiefly of plants or plant parts) to grow out; (of flowers) to blossom
      發芽／发芽 ― fāyá ― to germinate
    8. (Hokkien) to grow out (teeth, etc.)
      喙齒發出來矣。 [Hokkien, _trad._]
      喙齿发出来矣。 [Hokkien, _simp._]
      Chhùi-khí hoat chhut-lâi ah. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
      The teeth have grown out.
  3. to depart; to leave
    始發站／始发站 ― shǐfāzhàn ― station of departure
    發往北京的列車／发往北京的列车 ― fā wǎng Běijīng de lièchē ― train leaving for Beijing
  4. to dispatch
    發兵／发兵 ― fābīng ― to dispatch troops
    徵發／征发 ― zhēngfā ― to requisition
  5. to expand; to extend; to spread
    發揚／发扬 ― fāyáng ― to promote
    發展／发展 ― fāzhǎn ― to develop; to enhance
    發條／发条 ― fātiáo ― coiled spring; clockwork (literally, “expanding strip)”)
    1. to rise; to emerge
      發跡／发迹 ― fājì ― to rise to prominence
    2. (colloquial) to gain wealth; to become rich; to make a fortune
      暴發戶／暴发户 ― bàofāhù ― parvenu/e
      他發了。／他发了。 ― Tā fā le. ― He has made a fortune.
      伊這氣咧發。 [Hokkien, _trad._]
      伊这气咧发。 [Hokkien, _simp._]
      I chit-khùi leh hoat. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
      He's making a fortune at this time.
    3. (of food) to rise, expand, or become porous, especially as a result of leavening
      發糕／发糕 ― fāgāo ― fa gao (a porous rice dessert)
      麵還沒發好。／面还没发好。 ― Miàn háiméi fā hǎo. ― The dough has not yet fully risen.
      1. (Mainland China Hokkien) to become fluffy and large or bloom like a flower due to leavening
        這床發粿有發。 [Hokkien, _trad._]
        这床发粿有发。 [Hokkien, _simp._]
        Chit sn̂g hoat-ké ū hoat. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
        This basket of fa gao has bloomed like a flower.
  6. to initiate; to give start to
    發動／发动 ― fādòng ― to start (an engine)
    自發／自发 ― zìfā ― spontaneous; voluntary (literally, “self-initiated”)
    後發制人／后发制人 ― hòufāzhìrén ― to overpower the opponent by reacting to their (ill-advised) initiative; to win by not striking the first
    激發／激发 ― jīfā ― to stimulate
  7. to generate; to produce
    發電／发电 ― fādiàn ― to generate electric power
  8. to become; to get into a certain state
    發燒／发烧 ― fāshāo ― to have a fever
    發狂／发狂 ― fākuáng ― to go mad
    發呆／发呆 ― fādāi ― to be in a daze
    發情／发情 ― fāqíng ― to be in oestrus
    發覺／发觉 ― fājué ― to become aware
  9. ⁜ to open; to remove what seals, blocks, or shuts
    發掘／发掘 ― fājué ― to excavate; to unearth; (figurative) to develop
    發軔／发轫 ― fārèn ― to start (literally, “to unblock the wheels”)
    發現／发现 ― fāxiàn ― to discover; discovery
  10. to make manifest; to express; to act out
    發誓／发誓 ― fāshì ― to swear an oath
    發怒／发怒 ― fānù ― to act out one's anger; to hit out
    揭發／揭发 ― jiēfā ― to expose (wrongdoing, scandal, etc.)
    發表意見／发表意见 ― fābiǎo yìjiàn ― to express one's opinions
    發愁／发愁 ― fāchóu ― to be anxious
  11. (figurative, of the mind) to make clear; to enlighten; to open up; to stimulate
    發明／发明 ― fāmíng ― to explain clearly; to invent
    啟發／启发 ― qǐfā ― to inspire; to enlighten
  1. Classifier for ammunition.
    一發炮彈／一发炮弹 ― yī fā pàodàn ― one shell
  2. (slang) Classifier for ejaculation.
  3. (Hokkien) to show effect; to break out
    藥性未發。 [Hokkien, _trad._]
    药性未发。 [Hokkien, _simp._]
    Io̍h sèng bē hoat. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    The effect of the medicine hasn't shown yet.
  4. (Mainland China Hokkien) to go bad; to deteriorate; to become rotten
    米囥甲發去。 [Hokkien, _trad._]
    米囥甲发去。 [Hokkien, _simp._]
    Bí khǹg kah hoat khì. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    The rice was stored until it went bad.
  5. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to have quicklime react by mixing with water
    灰發甲真透。 [Hokkien, _trad._]
    灰发甲真透。 [Hokkien, _simp._]
    Hoe hoat kah chin thàu. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    The lime reacted with water pretty thoroughly.
  6. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) stirred with water and squeezed repeatedly becoming dense and flexible (of flour, earth, etc.)

Others:

發

  1. † bent; crooked
  2. † Used in 發發／发发 (bōbō, “numerous; sound of strong wind or fish jumping”).

發

  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 𢪎 (“to whip; to whisk”)

For pronunciation and definitions of 發 – see 暴 (“to sprout”).
(This character is a variant form of 暴).

發

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 発)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 発
Kanji in this term
發
はつHyōgai
kan'on
For pronunciation and definitions of 發 – see the following entry.
【発】3 [kanji] third grade kanji[kanji] set off, depart [kanji] start from [kanji] emit [kanji] discharge [kanji] disclose [kanji] occur
(This term, 發, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)
Kanji in this term
發
ハツHyōgai
irregular
For pronunciation and definitions of 發 – see the following entry.
【𤼵】H [kanji] hyōgai kanji
(This term, 發, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

From Middle Chinese 發 (MC pjot).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 버ᇙ〮 (Yale: pélq)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 베플 (Yale: peyphul) 발 (Yale: pal)

Wikisource

發 (eumhun 필 발 (pil bal))

  1. hanja form? of 발 (“to shoot; to emit; to discharge”) [affix]
  2. hanja form? of 발 (“departing from; originating from”) [suffix]

Compounds

發: Hán Nôm readings: phát, phắt, phết

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