立夏 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

| | set up; to stand | summer; Xia (proper name) | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | | trad. (立夏) | 立 | 夏 | | simp. #(立夏) | 立 | 夏 |

• Mandarin
  (Standard)
  (Pinyin): Lìxià
  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): Ni2 xia4
• Cantonese (Jyutping): laap6 haa6
• Gan (Wiktionary): lit6 ha5
• Hakka
  (Sixian, PFS): Li̍p-ha
  (Meixian, Guangdong): lib6 ha3
• Jin (Wiktionary): lieh4 xia3
• Northern Min (KCR): Lì-hā
• Eastern Min (BUC): Lĭk-hâ
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): Li̍p-hē / Li̍p-hēe / Li̍p-hā
  (Teochew, Peng'im): lib8 hê7
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8liq-gho
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): li6 xia5

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: Lìxià
    * Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: Lìsià
    * Wade–Giles: Li4-hsia4
    * Yale: Lì-syà
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lihshiah
    * Palladius: Лися (Lisja)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    * Sichuanese Pinyin: Ni2 xia4
    * Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: Lixia
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ni²¹ ɕia²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
    * Jyutping: laap6 haa6
    * Yale: laahp hah
    * Cantonese Pinyin: laap9 haa6
    * Guangdong Romanization: lab6 ha6
    * Sinological IPA (key): /laːp̚² haː²²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    * Wiktionary: lit6 ha5
    * Sinological IPA (key): /lit̚⁵ ha¹¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Li̍p-ha
    * Hakka Romanization System: lib ha
    * Hagfa Pinyim: lib6 ha4
    * Sinological IPA: /lip̚⁵ ha⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    * Guangdong: lib6 ha3
    * Sinological IPA: /lip̚⁵ ha³¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)+
    * Wiktionary: lieh4 xia3
    * Sinological IPA (old-style): /liəʔ² ɕia⁴⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    * Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Lì-hā
    * Sinological IPA (key): /li⁴² xa⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    * Bàng-uâ-cê: Lĭk-hâ
    * Sinological IPA (key): /l̃iʔ⁵⁻²¹ hɑ²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Li̍p-hē
    * Tâi-lô: Li̍p-hē
    * Phofsit Daibuun: libhe
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² he⁴¹/
    * IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lip̚⁴⁻³² he³³/
    * IPA (Xiamen): /lip̚⁴⁻³² he²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Li̍p-hēe
    * Tâi-lô: Li̍p-hēe
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɛ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Li̍p-hā
    * Tâi-lô: Li̍p-hā
    * Phofsit Daibuun: libha
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² ha⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: lib8 hê7
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: li̍p hē
    * Sinological IPA (key): /lip̚⁴⁻² he¹¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    * Wugniu: 8liq-gho
    * MiniDict: lih入 gho
    * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5liq-hho
    * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɪʔ¹¹ ɦo²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    * Wiktionary: li6 xia5
    * Sinological IPA (key): /li²⁴ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/

立夏

1. first day of summer, beginning of summer (one of the solar terms, around May the 5th, 6th, or 7th)

• (Puxian Min, Zhenan Min) 交夏
• 二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
  • Spring: 立春 (Lìchūn)、雨水 (yǔshuǐ)、驚蟄／惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)、春分 (Chūnfēn)、清明 (qīngmíng)、穀雨／谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
  • Summer: 立夏 (Lìxià)、小滿／小满 (Xiǎomǎn)、芒種／芒种 (mángzhòng)、夏至 (xiàzhì)、小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)、大暑 (Dàshǔ)
  • Autumn: 立秋 (Lìqiū)、處暑／处暑 (Chǔshǔ)、白露 (báilù)、秋分 (Qiūfēn)、寒露 (Hánlù)、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng)
  • Winter: 立冬 (Lìdōng)、小雪 (xiǎoxuě)、大雪 (dàxuě)、冬至 (dōngzhì)、小寒 (Xiǎohán)、大寒 (Dàhán)

• (Tokyo) りっか [ríꜜkkà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
• (Tokyo) りっか [rìkká] (Heiban – [0])[2]
• IPA(key): [ɾʲik̚ka̠]

立(りっ)夏(か) • (Rikka) ←**りつか** (Rituka)?

1. First day of summer, beginning of summer (one of the solar terms)
2. a female given name

• 二(に)十(じゅう)四(し)節(せっ)気(き) (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
  • Spring: 立(りっ)春(しゅん) (Risshun), 雨(う)水(すい) (Usui), 啓(けい)蟄(ちつ) (Keichitsu), 春(しゅん)分(ぶん) (Shunbun), 清(せい)明(めい) (Seimei), 穀(こく)雨(う) (Kokuu)
  • Summer: 立(りっ)夏(か) (Rikka), 小(しょう)満(まん) (Shōman), 芒(ぼう)種(しゅ) (Bōshu), 夏(げ)至(し) (Geshi), 小(しょう)暑(しょ) (Shōsho), 大(たい)暑(しょ) (Taisho)
  • Autumn: 立(りっ)秋(しゅう) (Risshū), 処(しょ)暑(しょ) (Shosho), 白(はく)露(ろ) (Hakuro), 秋(しゅう)分(ぶん) (Shūbun), 寒(かん)露(ろ) (Kanro), 霜(そう)降(こう) (Sōkō)
  • Winter: 立(りっ)冬(とう) (Rittō), 小(しょう)雪(せつ) (Shōsetsu), 大雪(たいせつ) (Taisetsu), 冬(とう)至(じ) (Tōji), 小(しょう)寒(かん) (Shōkan), 大寒(だいかん) (Daikan)

1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

立夏

1. chữ Hán form of Lập hạ (“first day of summer, beginning of summer (one of the solar terms”).