艘 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

艘 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜竹難水 (HYHXE), four-corner 27447, composition ⿰舟叟)

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1012, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30511
• Dae Jaweon: page 1470, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3064, character 7
• Unihan data for U+8258

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | --------------------------------- | | 㮴 | *suːw | | 艘 | *suːw, *sɯːw | | 嫂 | *suːwʔ | | 瞍 | *sɯːw, *suːʔ | | 謏 | *slɯːwʔ, *suːʔ, *suːs, *srɯwɢ | | 叜 | *sluːʔ | | 叟 | *suːʔ | | 傁 | *suːʔ | | 廋 | *suːʔ, *sru | | 醙 | *suʔ, *sru | | 遚 | *sʰrus | | 餿 | *sru | | 搜 | *sru | | 颼 | *sru | | 溲 | *sru, *sruʔ | | 鎪 | *sru | | 獀 | *sru | | 鄋 | *sru | | 螋 | *sru, *sro | | 騪 | *sru | | 瘦 | *srus |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *suːw, *sɯːw) : semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 叟 (OC *suːʔ).

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): sōu, sāo
  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄡ, ㄙㄠ
• Cantonese (Jyutping): sau2 / sau1
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): só / só͘ / so
  (Teochew, Peng'im): sou2 / so1

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: sōu
    * Zhuyin: ㄙㄡ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: sou
    * Wade–Giles: sou1
    * Yale: sōu
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sou
    * Palladius: соу (sou)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /soʊ̯⁵⁵/
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: sāo
    * Zhuyin: ㄙㄠ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: sao
    * Wade–Giles: sao1
    * Yale: sāu
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sau
    * Palladius: сао (sao)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: sau2 / sau1
    * Yale: sáu / sāu
    * Cantonese Pinyin: sau2 / sau1
    * Guangdong Romanization: seo2 / seo1
    * Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯³⁵/, /sɐu̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só
    * Tâi-lô: só
    * Phofsit Daibuun: soir
    * IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /so⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘
    * Tâi-lô: sóo
    * Phofsit Daibuun: sor
    * IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so
    * Tâi-lô: so
    * Phofsit Daibuun: soy
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /so³³/
  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: sou2 / so1
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sóu / so
    * Sinological IPA (key): /sou⁵²/, /so³³/

艘

1. Classifier for boats, ships, vessels.
   一艘小船 ― yī sōu xiǎochuán ― a small boat
2. (literary) ship

• (classifier for vessels):

Dialectal synonyms of 艘 (“(classifier for boats/ships)”) [map]

• 客艘
• 征艘
• 文艘
• 楚艘
• 海艘
• 漕艘
• 貢艘／贡艘
• 連艘／连艘
• 運艘／运艘
• 遊艘／游艘
• 龍艘／龙艘

艘

(Hyōgai kanji)

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• On (unclassified): そう (sō)
• Kun: ふね (fune, 艘)

From Middle Chinese 艘 (MC sew).

艘(そう) • (-sō)

1. small boats

艘 (eum 소 (so))

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艘: Hán Nôm readings: sưu

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