decompose - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Borrowed from Middle French décomposer. Equivalent to de- + compose.
- enPR: dē"kəm-pōzʹ
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˌdikəmˈpoʊz/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʉz/, (some speakers) [ˌdiːkəmˈpɐʉz]
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˌdiːkəmˈpɐʉz/
- Hyphenation: de‧com‧pose
- Rhymes: -əʊz
decompose (third-person singular simple present decomposes, present participle decomposing, simple past and past participle decomposed)
- (transitive) To separate or break down (something) into its components.
Synonyms: disintegrate, fragment
Antonyms: compose; assemble; recompose
Coordinate term: disassemble
Various fungi can decompose wood.
Our team decomposed this task into several subtasks that could be successfully distributed. - (intransitive) To rot, decay or putrefy.
Synonym: break down
Plastics can take centuries to decompose.- 2025 February 19, Mike Lewis, “Tragedy at Moorgate”, in RAIL, number 1029, page 59, about the Moorgate tube crash:
Nor had the post mortem on Newson's body revealed any illness or other physical condition that might have prevented him from applying the brake, although after four days in the oven-like heat of the wreckage, the body was so badly decomposed as to make any reliable post mortem results unlikely.
- 2025 February 19, Mike Lewis, “Tragedy at Moorgate”, in RAIL, number 1029, page 59, about the Moorgate tube crash:
- decomposability
- decomposable
- decomposer
- decomposition
- eigendecompose
- nondecomposed
- photodecompose
- semidecomposed
- undecomposed
to separate
- Bulgarian: разглобявам (bg) (razglobjavam)
- Catalan: descompondre (ca)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 分解 (zh) (fēnjiě) - Czech: rozložit (cs)
- Dutch: ontbinden (nl)
- Estonian: lagundama
- Finnish: hajottaa (fi)
- French: décomposer (fr)
- Galician: descompor (gl)
- German: zerlegen, zerteilen (transitive); zerlegen, teilen (reflexive); desintegrieren, dekomponieren (de)
- Hindi: विघटन (hi) m (vighṭan)
- Italian: decomporre (it)
- Japanese: ばらす (ja) (barasu), 分解する (ja) (bunkai suru)
- Māori: whakapirau
- Polish: rozkładać (pl) impf, rozłożyć (pl) pf
- Portuguese: decompor (pt), descompor (pt)
- Romanian: descompune (ro)
- Russian: разлага́ть (ru) impf (razlagátʹ), разложи́ть (ru) pf (razložítʹ), разбира́ть (ru) impf (razbirátʹ), разобра́ть (ru) pf (razobrátʹ)
- Spanish: descomponer (es)
- Ukrainian: розклада́ти impf (rozkladáty), розкла́сти pf (rozklásty), розбирати impf (rozbyraty), розібрати pf (rozibraty)
to decay
- Arabic: تَحَلَّلَ (taḥallala)
- Bulgarian: разлагам се (razlagam se)
- Catalan: descompondre (ca)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 腐爛 / 腐烂 (zh) (fǔlàn) - Dutch: ontbinden (nl), vergaan (nl), verrotten (nl)
- Estonian: kõdunema
- Finnish: maatua (fi), lahota (fi), mädäntyä (fi), mädätä (fi)
- French: se décomposer (fr)
- German: verrotten (de), verfallen (de), verfaulen (de), zerfallen (de), sich zersetzen (de)
- Greek: αποσυντίθεμαι (el) (aposyntíthemai), σαπίζω (el) (sapízo), λιώνω (el) (lióno)
- Hawaiian: hoʻohāpopopo
- Hindi: अपघटन m (apaghṭan)
- Hungarian: lebomlik (hu)
- Italian: decomporsi (it)
- Japanese: 腐る (ja) (kusaru), 分解する (ja) (bunkai suru)
- Macedonian: распадне (raspadne)
- Polish: rozłożyć się (pl) pf, rozkładać się (pl) impf, rozpadać się (pl) impf
- Portuguese: decompor (pt)
- Romanian: descompune (ro)
- Russian: разлага́ться (ru) impf (razlagátʹsja), разложи́ться (ru) pf (razložítʹsja)
- Spanish: descomponerse (es)
- Tagalog: maagnas
- Turkish: sasımak (tr)
- Ukrainian: розпадатися impf (rozpadatysja), розпастися pf (rozpastysja), розклада́тися impf (rozkladátysja), розкла́стися pf (rozklástysja), розлагатися impf (rozlahatysja), розложитися pf (rozložytysja)
decompose
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms prefixed with de-
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/əʊz
- Rhymes:English/əʊz/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English ergative verbs
- en:Death
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms