mourn - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
- morne (14th-15th centuries)
From Middle English mornen, mournen, from Old English murnan, from Proto-Germanic *murnaną. Cognate with French morne (“gloomy”).
- (General American) enPR: môrn, IPA(key): /mɔɹn/
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: môn, IPA(key): /mɔːn/
- (rhotic, without the horse_–_hoarse merger) enPR: mōrn, IPA(key): /mo(ː)ɹn/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse_–_hoarse merger) IPA(key): /moən/
- (rare, rhotic, with or without the horse_–_hoarse merger) enPR: mo͝orn, IPA(key): /mʊɹn/
- (rare, non-rhotic, with or without the horse_–_hoarse merger) enPR: mo͝orn, IPA(key): /mʊən/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)n
- Homophones: mourne; morn, morne (horse_–_hoarse merger)
mourn (third-person singular simple present mourns, present participle mourning, simple past and past participle mourned)
- (ambitransitive) To express sadness or sorrow for; to grieve over (especially a death).
Synonyms: grieve, lament, weep; see also Thesaurus:be sad, Thesaurus:lament
For two months, she mourned her father's passing.- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
We mourn in black; why mourn we not in blood? - 2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Nightmare:
Thane Krios: It seems there will be no one to mourn me when I die. You're the only friend I've made in ten years.
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
- (ambitransitive) To engage in the social customs of mourning; to commemorate a death and/or honour the deceased socially.
In that society, a spouse is mourned for one year, a parent for six months. - (transitive) To utter in a sorrowful manner.
- (intransitive) To wear mourning.
- bemourn
- mourner
- mournful
- mourning
- mourning dove
- mourningly
- mournsome
- overmourn
- remourn
- unmourned
- unmourning
express sadness for, grieve over — see also grieve
- Arabic: نَدَبَ (nadaba)
- Bengali: শোক করা (śōk kora)
- Bulgarian: тъгувам (bg) (tǎguvam), скърбя (bg) (skǎrbja)
- Catalan: lamentar (ca), portar dol
- Cherokee: ᎠᏍᎪᏂᎭ (asgoniha)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 哀悼 (zh) (āidào), 悲悼 (zh) (bēidào), 悼念 (zh) (dàoniàn) - Czech: truchlit
- Danish: sørge
- Dutch: treuren (nl), rouwen (nl)
- Dzongkha: མྱ་ངན་འབད་བ (mya ngan 'bad ba)
- Esperanto: priplori
- Estonian: leinama
- Faroese: syrgja
- Finnish: surra (fi)
- French: déplorer (fr), porter le deuil (fr)
- Frisian:
West Frisian: rouje - Galician: lamentar (gl)
- Georgian: დატირება (daṭireba)
- German: trauern (de)
- Greek:
Ancient Greek: πενθέω (penthéō) - Hebrew: אבל (he) (avál)
- Hungarian: gyászol (hu)
- Icelandic: syrgja (is)
- Ido: traurar (io)
- Ingrian: surra, tusata
- Irish: caoin
- Italian: rimpiangere (it), essere (in) lutto
- Japanese: 悲しむ (ja) (かなしむ, kanashimu), 悼む (ja) (いたむ, itamu)
- Jarai: čŏk
- Khmer: កាន់ទុក្ខ (kan tuk)
- Korean: 슬퍼하다 (ko) (seulpeohada)
- Lao: please add this translation if you can
- Latin: lūgeō
- Malay: berkabung (ms)
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: sørge - Occitan: deplorar (oc), plorar (oc), lamentar (oc)
- Old English: murnan
- Oromo: gadduu, gufufuu
- Persian: سوگواری کردن (sugvâri kardan)
- Portuguese: lamentar (pt), estar de luto
- Russian: горева́ть (ru) impf (gorevátʹ), скорбе́ть (ru) impf (skorbétʹ), опла́кивать (ru) impf (oplákivatʹ)
- Scottish Gaelic: caoidh, caoin, dèan bròn
- Slovene: žalovati (sl) impf
- Spanish: lamentar (es), estar de luto, penarse (es), penar (es), enlutarse (es)
- Swahili: -fiwa, -omboleza
- Swedish: sörja (sv)
- Thai: please add this translation if you can
- Tocharian B: kwäs-
- Ukrainian: опла́кувати impf (oplákuvaty), скорбо́ти impf (skorbóty)
- Vietnamese: thương tiếc (vi), xót xa (vi)
- Yiddish: טרויערן (troyern)
mourn (countable and uncountable, plural mourns)
- (now literary) Sorrow, grief.
Synonyms: dejection; see also Thesaurus:sadness- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “vij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book II:
Anone after ther cam balen / and whan he sawe kynge Arthur / he alyght of his hors / and cam to the kynge on foote / and salewed hym / by my hede saide Arthur ye be welcome / Sire ryght now cam rydynge this way a knyght makynge grete moorne / for what cause I can not telle
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “vij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book II:
- A ring fitted upon the head of a lance to prevent wounding an adversary in tilting.
mourn
- (West Riding) alternative form of sorwen